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The Federal Reserve has cut interest rates again. The third time, each by 25 basis points, bringing the federal funds rate to 3.5%-3.75%. More notably, just after stopping the balance sheet reduction, they immediately turned around to expand the balance sheet, purchasing $45 billion in short-term government bonds each month. These step-by-step operations are equivalent to directly pressing the accelerator on the global asset markets.
First, let's talk about the reaction in the US stock market. As soon as the easing policy was announced, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 1.05% that day, and the S&P 500 hovered around its all-time high. Institutional forecasts predict the S&P 500 will reach 7,600-7,800 points by 2026. The technology sector is the most favored, benefiting from continuous AI industry catalysts and the liquidity fire being stoked, with dual positive factors stacking up, making tech stocks the biggest beneficiaries. Short-term bonds are also doing well, with the 2-year US Treasury yield dropping over 7 basis points to 3.54%.
However, there are risks involved. The high valuation of AI and the debt financing cycle could collapse if there are no substantial technological breakthroughs to support them. In the long term, the yield on the 10-year US Treasury cannot break 4.2%, and it is expected to fluctuate within the 4%-4.5% range.
Turning to the RMB side. The Fed's rate cut and balance sheet expansion caused the US dollar index to lose the 99 level, and the RMB against the dollar broke through 7.06, with offshore RMB reaching a new high since October 2024. At this point, foreign capital began flowing into Chinese assets. By November, foreign long positions had bought nearly $10 billion in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks combined.
Wall Street giants are generally optimistic about China's upcoming asset market. JPMorgan predicts the MSCI China Index will rise by 18% by the end of 2026, while HSBC forecasts the Hang Seng Index could reach 31,000 points. The technology growth sector is considered the most promising direction.