MultiStream Consensus: Somnia leverages a proof-of-stake, partially synchronous Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) protocol inspired by Autobahn BFT. This MultiStream consensus mechanism optimizes transaction processing, ensuring high throughput and reliability even under demanding conditions. Independent Data Chains: Each validator in the Somnia network operates its own blockchain, known as a “data chain.” This innovative design enables independent block production, eliminating the need for a c

The truth that the 321 group will never tell you: : The biggest illusion in the market is "this time is different." $8 billion from FTX, $45 billion from Terra, 850,000 BTC from Mt.Gox... Behind these numbers are the "unimaginable" things that have already happened. Ironically, the market atmosphere is always optimistic before each collapse. The big ship always says it won't sink, yet it keeps crashing into icebergs. Speaking of the present, GOAT @GOATRollup is doing things. In a sense, it is to create a "navigation system that cannot be hijacked by a single point" for the Bitcoin ecosystem. Decentralized sorter sounds abstract, But its core meaning is actually very straightforward: Do not let power and risk concentrate in one person's hands. The approach of GOAT can be summarized as: Use distributed nodes and BFT consensus to decentralize power; Use a rotation sorting mechanism to weaken the abuse of MEV; Use BTC staking economy to bind security and returns together; Run proofs and cross-chain transactions with zkMIPS+BitVM2. The Bitcoin ecosystem seemed slow before, but perhaps it was just waiting for the right moment. If the story of Ethereum starts from computers, The L2 of Bitcoin is likely to start anew from order. The answer given by GOAT: Decentralization is not a slogan, but a necessity.

The Solana network has officially approved Alpenglow through community voting. Upgrade Proposal ( SIMD-0326), this is a consensus mechanism update. the comprehensive reconstruction of the system, economic model, and security structure is expected to have an impact on The entire ecosystem has a profound impact. Significant performance improvement: the block final confirmation time has decreased from the original approximately 13 The time is shortened to 100-150 milliseconds, greatly improving network efficiency. Consensus Mechanism Reform: Introduce the Votor finality engine to replace the original Tower BFT mechanism. The validator exchanges voting information through an off-chain dedicated network, and Reduce on-chain data load using BLS aggregate signature technology. Using the Rotor data propagation layer, replacing the original with a single-hop relay model. The Turbine protocol reduces data transmission latency. Abandon the historically proven ( PoH ) mechanism and switch to a fixed 400 milliseconds. Block time is maintained by the validator's local timeout timer. Economic model adjustment: Cancel on-chain voting fees and switch to a fixed validator entry ticket. (VAT), approximately 1.6SOL per epoch will be directly burned, expected every Annually destroyed 296,000 SOL, slightly suppressing inflation. It may lower the minimum staking requirements for validators, but the specific plan is not yet available. Announced. Changes in the security model: The Byzantine fault tolerance threshold has been reduced from 33% to 20%, and introduced "20+20" elastic model, in the network there are 20% malicious nodes and 20% offline nodes can still operate normally. Impact on the MEV ecosystem: Extremely short block confirmation times may significantly compress arbitrage and sandwich. Attack space, increase the MEV participation threshold. Subsequent process: Alpenglow is expected to complete its mainnet deployment in the first quarter of 2026. The office will have more discussions on the specific values of VAT in the subsequent SIMD proposals. Details such as relay node rewards and staking model. This upgrade is not only a leap in technical performance but could also reshape. The economic structure and security assumptions of Solana, their long-term impacts still need to be evaluated. Observe.

CandyDrop✖️FST: In-depth analysis of a potential project's multidimensional value🔍 As a long-term participant in the development of the blockchain industry, Gate's CandyDrop event has always been an important channel for me to discover quality projects. This collaboration with FreeStyle Classic Token (FST) has shown me a blockchain project that combines innovation and sustainability, which is worth exploring in depth. First, from a technical architecture perspective, FST adopts a modular blockchain design concept. This design allows different functional modules to upgrade independently, ensuring both the flexibility of the system and the stability of the core protocol. Notably, its innovative "Classic Layer" and "Free Layer" dual-chain structure deserves attention: the Classic Layer is responsible for value storage and transfer, utilizing a PoS consensus mechanism to ensure security; the Free Layer supports smart contracts and DApp deployment, using an innovative BFT consensus algorithm to enhance throughput. This design cleverly balances security and scalability. In terms of the token economic model, FST demonstrates impressive design Depth. The project adopts a three-token model: FST as the main token for governance and staking; FST-LP as the reward token for liquidity providers; and FST-G as the dedicated token for the gaming and NFT ecosystem. This multi-token system not only avoids the functional overlap of a single token but also provides precise economic incentives for different application scenarios. It is worth noting that its inflation mechanism employs a dynamic adjustment algorithm that automatically adjusts based on network usage and staking ratios, which largely mitigates the issue of excessive inflation. In terms of ecosystem construction, FST has already announced a clear roadmap. The first phase focuses on developing foundational DeFi protocols, including decentralized exchanges and lending protocols; the second phase will expand into the NFT and gaming sectors; the third phase plans to achieve cross-chain interoperability. Currently, it is evident that the project team has established strategic partnerships with several well-known blockchain projects, providing a solid foundation for ecological development. The value of the CandyDrop event lies not only in the airdrop itself but also in the zero-threshold window of understanding it provides. By participating in the FST creation competition, I was able to delve deeply into the project's technical documentation and engage in technical discussions with community members. This experience of in-depth participation is far more valuable than merely obtaining tokens. I believe that this community-driven project discovery mechanism will become an important model for the future development of blockchain projects. From an investment perspective, the token allocation plan of FST is also worth noting: the team's share is locked for up to 3 years, and the community ecosystem fund accounts for over 40%. This allocation structure reflects the project party's determination for long-term development and emphasis on community building. Although the cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, a solid technical foundation and reasonable token economic design provide assurance for the project's long-term development. Finally, I want to emphasize Gate's professional insight in project selection. CandyDrop is not just an airdrop platform; it is also a mark of project quality certification. Projects that are able to enter CandyDrop have undergone strict technical audits and commercial due diligence by the exchange, providing users with an additional layer of security. #FST创作大赛#

📊 Solana Outperforms Other Altcoins On ‘Alpenglow’ Upgrade Push Despite the broader crypto market consolidation, Solana (SOL) price is up 3% today, moving to $211, as its new consensus protocol ‘Alpenglow’, enters the community voting phase. The daily trading volumes for SOL surged by 43% as bulls eye to break out past $212 resistance, with retail sentiment at an 11-week high. SOL also extends its weekly gains into double-digit outperforming most of top altcoins. 🔸 Solana’s Alpenglow Proposal Enters Community Vote Alpenglow, Solana’s latest consensus upgrade proposal – SIMD 0326 – has entered the community voting phase. This proposal is scheduled across Epochs 840 to 842, with each epoch lasting approximately two days. The proposal aims to reduce block finality time from the current 12.8 seconds to around 150 milliseconds. The development sent the SOL price soaring above $200 once again. Developed by Anza, a Solana Labs spinoff, Alpenglow proposes replacing Proof of History, a “pre-recorded clock” mechanism, along with Tower BFT, the current consensus voting system. To pass, the upgrade requires a two-thirds majority of “yes” votes. As of Epoch 840, voter turnout stands at 9.87%, with 9.76% in favor, as per the official Alpenglow consensus details. Upon approval, Alpenglow will majorly boost Solana’s speed by offering a competitive edge for high-frequency decentralized applications, institutional adoption, and DeFi use cases. While major developers and validators have expressed strong support, some community members remain cautious about reliability and decentralization, given Solana’s previous network issues. #SOL #Solana $SOL {spot}(SOLUSDT)

Consumer L2s that matter ship rails users can touch @MorphLayer overview: • Modular upgrades → execution, settlement, and data layers evolve independently; apps and wallets migrate seamlessly • Payments stack → programmable FX, cross-border payroll, loyalty, invoicing, real-time settlement • Smart accounts → gas sponsorship, compliance-ready primitives, privacy-focused flows • Decentralized sequencing → BFT + BLS, fair ordering, low latency • Creator push → $500k earmarked to catalyze real usage Outcome: fast, low-fee, forward-compatible infra built for day-to-day finance, not just trading very bullish, imo #morph #bantr

I dunno who needs to hear this but, infra that quietly handles payments, FX, and identity while you build is how you win That’s why @MorphLayer stays on my radar. Call it a consumer layer if you want; I call it rails for real apps and real money movement What’s shipping and why it matters: • Morph Rails: plug in once, get professional-grade payments, on-chain actions, and merchant tooling without duct-taping 5 services • Instant cross-border settlement that doesn’t choke on weekends • Frictionless currency swaps tuned for throughput and slippage control • Native yield paths so balances don’t sit idle • Modular architecture that scales with your demand curve Under the hood: • EVM-equivalent rollup so devs don’t relearn everything • Decentralized sequencers from day one • BFT consensus with BLS signatures securing every block • Live validator rotation while others are still debating timelines No noise, just rails that reduce time-to-market and expand what’s possible for consumer finance, payroll, marketplaces, and fintech-style apps If you’re building and you still think “L2” ends at cheap gas, you’re playing the wrong game. Ship on rails that compound user experience and let the infra do the heavy lifting NFA. DYOR. Stay focused and keep morphing forward #bantr #morph

‍ #PUBLIC Creative Contest# 🚀 PUBLIC Creative Contest 🚀 ✨ Gate Launchpool proudly unveils its 297th Project: PublicAI (PUBLIC)! This isn’t just another token launch—it’s a movement fusing AI + Blockchain, putting people back at the center of the digital economy. 🔹 Staking Snapshot Stake ETH or PUBLIC to grab your share from the 1,750,000 $PUBLIC reward pool. 📅 Event Dates: Aug 15 – Aug 22, 2025 (UTC) 👉 I’ve already jumped in (📸 sharing proof screenshots). 🌍 About PublicAI PublicAI is creating the Human Layer for AI—a system where millions can earn by guiding, validating, and improving AI with real-world, human-verified data. While AI automation sparks fears of job displacement, PublicAI flips the script, ensuring people remain essential to the AI cycle. 🔑 Why PublicAI Stands Out AI job shift solution → Humans move from routine tasks into higher-value work. Fix for synthetic data collapse → A Nature study proved AIs fail when trained only on synthetic data. PublicAI provides authentic, premium human-checked datasets. Proven traction → $14M client revenue + 1M+ contributors already on board. 📊 Launchpool Stats ETH Pool Rewards: 1,200,000 PUBLIC Duration: 7 days Total Staked: 36,687.63 ETH Participants: 5,410 Hourly Pool Cap: 7,142.85 PUBLIC Hourly Individual Cap: 571.42 PUBLIC APR: 2.84% Max Stake: 1,000 ETH PUBLIC Pool Rewards: 550,000 PUBLIC Duration: 7 days Total Staked: 16,045,944.64 PUBLIC Participants: 15,543 Hourly Pool Cap: 3,273.8 PUBLIC Hourly Individual Cap: 491.07 PUBLIC APR: 261.33% Max Stake: 200,000 PUBLIC 💎 Backed by Leading Investors Supported by NEAR Foundation, Solana Foundation, Yield Guild Games, CSP DAO, Stanford Blockchain Accelerator (Blockchain Builders Fund), Tykhe Ventures, IOBC Capital, and more. 🪙 The $PUBLIC Token Model A revenue-aligned ecosystem where token value grows with actual platform usage. Token Distribution (1B supply) 35% (350M): Community Rewards 20% (200M): Distribution (airdrops, staking, NFTs) 15% (150M): Investor Funding 12% (120M): Foundation Treasury 15% (150M): Team & Marketing 3% (30M): Public Sale Utility Highlights Contribute & validate → earn rewards Stake → collateral for high-quality contributions Passive yield → ~2.5% ARR Governance → drive decisions via PublicDAO Tech Stack BFT Data Consensus → tamper-resistant validation Contribution Rollup → efficient & transparent rewards Revenue-based issuance → supply growth linked to client payments 🛠 Roadmap ✅ Q1 2025 → DataHunter launch + validator scaling ✅ Q2 2025 → DataHub + staking/mission rollout ✅ Q3 2025 → TGE, audits, DataBabies NFT airdrop ✅ Q4 2025 → PublicDAO launch, buybacks, HeadCap presale 🚀 Q1 2026 → Brainwave contributors, deepfake & robotics datasets 🎯 Why I’m Bullish PublicAI isn’t just another blockchain play—it’s a new economic model. It solves urgent issues: Prevents AI stagnation from synthetic-only data Creates real earning opportunities in the AI age Builds a fair, decentralized, utility-driven economy I’ve staked in the Gate Launchpool to back this mission 💪 are you ready? Visit following links to Learn More: Public Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/PUBLIC?pid=357 Public Launchpool Details Link: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615

Hey Rose Florists 🌹, While most L2s still talk TPS, I’m watching @MorphLayer quietly ship fundamentals that compound: ▸ Decentralized sequencers from day one (BFT + BLS), validator rotation live ▸ EVM experience layered with real UX rails: Morph Pay, Morph Rails, MorphPlayer ▸ $25M raised + $20M ecosystem fund to seed builders Substance > noise. Impact share creeping toward 0.1%, mindshare up, multipliers steady Time + conviction = results Morph is where voices turn into Impact

‍ #PUBLIC Creative Contest# 🚀 PUBLIC Creative Contest 🚀 ✨ Gate Launchpool proudly unveils its 297th Project: PublicAI (PUBLIC)! This isn’t just another token launch—it’s a movement fusing AI + Blockchain, putting people back at the center of the digital economy. 🔹 Staking Snapshot Stake ETH or PUBLIC to grab your share from the 1,750,000 $PUBLIC reward pool. 📅 Event Dates: Aug 15 – Aug 22, 2025 (UTC) 👉 I’ve already jumped in (📸 sharing proof screenshots). 🌍 About PublicAI PublicAI is creating the Human Layer for AI—a system where millions can earn by guiding, validating, and improving AI with real-world, human-verified data. While AI automation sparks fears of job displacement, PublicAI flips the script, ensuring people remain essential to the AI cycle. 🔑 Why PublicAI Stands Out AI job shift solution → Humans move from routine tasks into higher-value work. Fix for synthetic data collapse → A Nature study proved AIs fail when trained only on synthetic data. PublicAI provides authentic, premium human-checked datasets. Proven traction → $14M client revenue + 1M+ contributors already on board. 📊 Launchpool Stats ETH Pool Rewards: 1,200,000 PUBLIC Duration: 7 days Total Staked: 36,687.63 ETH Participants: 5,410 Hourly Pool Cap: 7,142.85 PUBLIC Hourly Individual Cap: 571.42 PUBLIC APR: 2.84% Max Stake: 1,000 ETH PUBLIC Pool Rewards: 550,000 PUBLIC Duration: 7 days Total Staked: 16,045,944.64 PUBLIC Participants: 15,543 Hourly Pool Cap: 3,273.8 PUBLIC Hourly Individual Cap: 491.07 PUBLIC APR: 261.33% Max Stake: 200,000 PUBLIC 💎 Backed by Leading Investors Supported by NEAR Foundation, Solana Foundation, Yield Guild Games, CSP DAO, Stanford Blockchain Accelerator (Blockchain Builders Fund), Tykhe Ventures, IOBC Capital, and more. 🪙 The $PUBLIC Token Model A revenue-aligned ecosystem where token value grows with actual platform usage. Token Distribution (1B supply) 35% (350M): Community Rewards 20% (200M): Distribution (airdrops, staking, NFTs) 15% (150M): Investor Funding 12% (120M): Foundation Treasury 15% (150M): Team & Marketing 3% (30M): Public Sale Utility Highlights Contribute & validate → earn rewards Stake → collateral for high-quality contributions Passive yield → ~2.5% ARR Governance → drive decisions via PublicDAO Tech Stack BFT Data Consensus → tamper-resistant validation Contribution Rollup → efficient & transparent rewards Revenue-based issuance → supply growth linked to client payments 🛠 Roadmap ✅ Q1 2025 → DataHunter launch + validator scaling ✅ Q2 2025 → DataHub + staking/mission rollout ✅ Q3 2025 → TGE, audits, DataBabies NFT airdrop ✅ Q4 2025 → PublicDAO launch, buybacks, HeadCap presale 🚀 Q1 2026 → Brainwave contributors, deepfake & robotics datasets 🎯 Why I’m Bullish PublicAI isn’t just another blockchain play—it’s a new economic model. It solves urgent issues: Prevents AI stagnation from synthetic-only data Creates real earning opportunities in the AI age Builds a fair, decentralized, utility-driven economy I’ve staked in the Gate Launchpool to back this mission 💪 are you ready? Visit following links to Learn More: Public Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/PUBLIC?pid=357 Public Launchpool Details Link: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615

➥ @MorphLayer why the infra matters now ↴ ✦ Core design • Hybrid rollup: Optimistic throughput + ZK validity where it counts • Anchored to Ethereum for settlement-grade security ✦ Sequencing • Decentralized Sequencer Network with L1 staking + BFT consensus • BLS-signed batches, censorship resistance, fair MEV alignment ✦ UX • Ultra‑low fees, near‑instant feel • Fast exits in ~1 3 days for smoother liquidity ✦ Tools • Morph Hub: daily check‑ins and tasks that map to real onchain actions • Morph Pay, .mph domains, Morph Black for identity, payments, and perks Wrap‑Up (NFA+DYOR): consumer‑grade rails with builder‑grade guarantees #morph #bantr

🚀 PUBLIC Creative Contest 🚀#PUBLIC Creative Contest# ✨ Gate Launchpool proudly unveils its 297th Project: PublicAI (PUBLIC)! This isn’t just another token launch—it’s a movement fusing AI + Blockchain, putting people back at the center of the digital economy. 🔹 Staking Snapshot Stake ETH or PUBLIC to grab your share from the 1,750,000 $PUBLIC reward pool. 📅 Event Dates: Aug 15 – Aug 22, 2025 (UTC) 👉 I’ve already jumped in (📸 sharing proof screenshots). 🌍 About PublicAI PublicAI is creating the Human Layer for AI—a system where millions can earn by guiding, validating, and improving AI with real-world, human-verified data. While AI automation sparks fears of job displacement, PublicAI flips the script, ensuring people remain essential to the AI cycle. 🔑 Why PublicAI Stands Out AI job shift solution → Humans move from routine tasks into higher-value work. Fix for synthetic data collapse → A Nature study proved AIs fail when trained only on synthetic data. PublicAI provides authentic, premium human-checked datasets. Proven traction → $14M client revenue + 1M+ contributors already on board. 📊 Launchpool Stats ETH Pool Rewards: 1,200,000 PUBLIC Duration: 7 days Total Staked: 36,687.63 ETH Participants: 5,410 Hourly Pool Cap: 7,142.85 PUBLIC Hourly Individual Cap: 571.42 PUBLIC APR: 2.84% Max Stake: 1,000 ETH PUBLIC Pool Rewards: 550,000 PUBLIC Duration: 7 days Total Staked: 16,045,944.64 PUBLIC Participants: 15,543 Hourly Pool Cap: 3,273.8 PUBLIC Hourly Individual Cap: 491.07 PUBLIC APR: 261.33% Max Stake: 200,000 PUBLIC 💎 Backed by Leading Investors Supported by NEAR Foundation, Solana Foundation, Yield Guild Games, CSP DAO, Stanford Blockchain Accelerator (Blockchain Builders Fund), Tykhe Ventures, IOBC Capital, and more. 🪙 The $PUBLIC Token Model A revenue-aligned ecosystem where token value grows with actual platform usage. Token Distribution (1B supply) 35% (350M): Community Rewards 20% (200M): Distribution (airdrops, staking, NFTs) 15% (150M): Investor Funding 12% (120M): Foundation Treasury 15% (150M): Team & Marketing 3% (30M): Public Sale Utility Highlights Contribute & validate → earn rewards Stake → collateral for high-quality contributions Passive yield → ~2.5% ARR Governance → drive decisions via PublicDAO Tech Stack BFT Data Consensus → tamper-resistant validation Contribution Rollup → efficient & transparent rewards Revenue-based issuance → supply growth linked to client payments 🛠 Roadmap ✅ Q1 2025 → DataHunter launch + validator scaling ✅ Q2 2025 → DataHub + staking/mission rollout ✅ Q3 2025 → TGE, audits, DataBabies NFT airdrop ✅ Q4 2025 → PublicDAO launch, buybacks, HeadCap presale 🚀 Q1 2026 → Brainwave contributors, deepfake & robotics datasets 🎯 Why I’m Bullish PublicAI isn’t just another blockchain play—it’s a new economic model. It solves urgent issues: Prevents AI stagnation from synthetic-only data Creates real earning opportunities in the AI age Builds a fair, decentralized, utility-driven economy I’ve staked in the Gate Launchpool to back this mission 💪                                                Visit following links to Learn More: Public Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/PUBLIC?pid=357 Public Launchpool Details Link: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615

$PublicAI showcases the strength of its ecosystem through strategic collaborations with various partners from the Web3 sector, enterprise, and global technology. This collaboration not only expands the reach of the platform but also strengthens the infrastructure and monetization potential of the PublicAI ecosystem. PublicAI is a decentralized platform that builds a human layer for AI, making it easier for users around the world to contribute to AI training data and earn cryptocurrency from their contributions. By leveraging Web3 technology, PublicAI creates a beneficial ecosystem where users can engage in various tasks such as data labeling, data validation, and node operation. PublicAI has a unique incentive system based on actual revenue, making it more sustainable. Advantages of PublicAI High-quality data PublicAI uses Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) consensus and a staking system to ensure that the data sent meets standards, while also avoiding issues such as low-quality synthetic data. Decentralization Anyone can participate without relying on big tech corporations, thus creating a fairer AI ecosystem. Transparent reward mechanism Contributors receive incentives in the form of PUBLIC tokens and USDT based on contributions from data verified by the blockchain. Cross-chain integration Supports various blockchains such as Solana and NEAR, thereby enhancing flexibility and accessibility. In addition, there is a slashing mechanism to impose penalties on fraudulent staking, as well as decentralized governance through PublicDAO to ensure that the direction of development is determined by the community. 🔥Join Gate Launchpool Round 297 https://www.gate.com/launchpool/PUBLIC?pid=357 Detail: https://www.gate.com/article/46615 I have participated in the PublicAI launchpool with the following screenshot. #PUBLIC Creative Contest#

The AI data market disruptor is coming! -- Take you to earn Public on Gate with zero cost. 🔥🔥With the launch of Public, the 297th session of Gate launchpool has also grandly opened 🔥🔥Based on my optimism for the future price of Public, I decisively invested in this session's activity, and it feels really comfortable to earn money passively.         📢 The process is also very simple, log in to your Gate account and make sure to complete the identity verification → Click on Launchpool → Click on the Public project (you can directly click https://www.gate.com/zh/launchpool/357?gt_disable_intercept_jump=1&needNavBar=0 on the web) → Select ETH or PUBLIC staking pool → Make sure to hold at least 0.00003 ETH / 1 PUBLIC → Click the participate button to join. 💡Finally, on the confirmation page, don't forget the most important step: choose to redeem and deposit into the 7-day leftover coin treasure for an additional 50% reward. ✨I chose the ETH mining pool and invested all the ETH accumulated in my account. The expected APR is 2.91%. If you strongly believe in the future value of Public, you can also choose the PUBLIC mining pool, where the yield is considerably higher. ✨The total reward amount for this event: 1750000Public ✨Mining period: 2025-8-15 to 2025-8-22 16:00         ❓❓Let me explain why I invest in Public?         In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence, data quality has become a decisive factor in the success or failure of AI models, and high-quality data is especially scarce. PublicAI We are building a human layer of artificial intelligence using the gig economy model, creating a decentralized network where global users provide high-quality human-generated AI training data to train better artificial intelligence models. At the same time, data contributors can earn rewards without revealing personal privacy. 💪💪The technical advantages of the project: a highway for decentralized AI data acquisition                   ✅Decentralized Data Verification Network: PublicAI establishes a distributed data verification system through blockchain + BFT (Byzantine Fault Tolerance) consensus mechanism, achieving full-process transparency of "task publishing - data submission - multi-node verification - on-chain settlement." ✅ The innovative "verifiable identity" system (requires staking PUBLIC tokens for participation) ensures the authenticity of data contributors, addressing the issue of AI training data forgery from the source.                   ✅Three-layer decentralized architecture: DataHub (data validation layer), DateHunter (computational resource layer), and blockchain transparency layer collaboration ensure extensive and high-quality data collection.                   ✅Compared to traditional data platforms, its data collection efficiency has increased by 300%, and the error rate has been reduced to below 0.3%. ✅Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) Smart Contract: The platform deeply integrates human expertise with AI model training, automatically executing the "data quality voting - reward distribution - penalty for poor data" process through smart contracts. ✅Excellent cross-chain interoperability design: PUBLIC tokens are deployed simultaneously on the NEAR and Solana chains, utilizing NEAR's sharding technology to handle high-concurrency microtasks, relying on Solana's low-cost characteristics to achieve high-frequency settlements, with a throughput capacity of processing over 100,000 data labeling tasks per second. 🌟🌟Revolutionary innovation in the AI industry:                  ✅Break the monopoly of traditional AI industry giants on data through a decentralized network, allowing global users to contribute quality data to the AI industry.                   ✅Attract high-quality data contributors with reward incentives to address the data shortage crisis in the AI industry and create a positive ecological cycle. ✅Innovative revenue-driven token issuance model: New Public tokens are minted only when the platform generates actual revenue from AI clients, and the token value is directly linked to real-world business performance. 🚀🚀Wide range of application scenarios:                  ✅AI training data crowd-sourcing: Provided $14 million worth of annotated data for companies such as OpenAI and Anthropic, covering scenarios like autonomous driving image recognition and multilingual NLP training.                 ✅Anti-deepfake detection: Identify AI-generated content through blockchain certification. Research from the journal "Nature" shows that it can reduce the risk of model performance collapse by 76%.                  ✅Brainwave data collection (2026 plan): Collecting EEG data through the HeadCap DePIN device to provide scarce resources for neuroscience AI research. 💰💰Token Economic Model--Innovative "Yield-Linked Issuance"                   ✅The total supply of Public tokens is 1 billion, with the specific token distribution ratio shown in the diagram below (Figure 4). The initial circulation is 20%, and the current market value is $11.8 million, corresponding to an FDV of about $58.9 million. The tokens held by the team and investors are released linearly over several years, with the specific release schedule shown in the diagram below (Figure 5).                   ✅Among them, the biggest highlight is the innovative "revenue-linked issuance" principle: the number of new tokens issued each month = 30% of the platform's revenue from the previous month, directly linking the value of the tokens to real-world business performance. ✅Token Use: --Community Rewards: Incentives for data contributors who participate in uploading datasets or validating data through voting. --Ensure data quality with collateral: Data contributors need to use Public tokens as collateral to guarantee the quality of their contributions. If malicious, low-quality, or manipulated data is detected, their staked tokens will be partially or fully confiscated.                    --Staking to earn yield: Target ARR is approximately 2.5% --Community Governance: All token holders can participate in PublicDAO governance, voting on decision rewards and staking parameters, new platform features or modules, dispute resolution rules, etc.                  ✅Token Market Forecast: Through the analysis of the token economic model, it is not difficult to find that the biggest highlight of Public is its extremely low circulating market value and the issuance principle of "revenue-linked issuance." The combination of these two factors creates a situation in the Public market where "there are more monks than porridge." Based on past experience, there is a possibility that teams and institutions may initially significantly raise the price with a small short-term circulating supply before proceeding with operations. From the K-line perspective, Public experienced a downward fluctuation in the days following its launch, which is related to early circulation profits being realized. However, the downward momentum has been curbed in the past two days, forming a single needle bottoming pattern. This is related to a series of recent promotional activities by Gate exchange, which has boosted market investment enthusiasm and also indicates that short-term selling pressure may be coming to an end. The 1-hour chart has formed a horizontal adjustment platform, and given that major tokens have recently undergone significant corrections while Public did not follow the downward trend, the probability of an upward breakout in the future is relatively high.                   💡💡Finally, let's take a look at a set of exciting data: According to Q2 2025 data, the global AI data service market size reached $82 billion, but traditional platforms have a commission rate as high as 40%. PublicAI reduces the commission to 15% through a token economic model, and it is expected to capture 12% of the market share by 2026. Perhaps what we are investing in today is not just a few Public tokens, but a new direction for the future of AI development. How cool is that, just like Gate founder Dr. Han said: "Cryptocurrency should not only be used for trading, but should enter our daily lives." ‍#PUBLIC创作大赛#

#PUBLIC Creative Contest##PUBLIC Creative Contest# 🚀 📣 Gate Launchpool unveils its 297th Project: PublicAI (PUBLIC) 🎉—a groundbreaking fusion of AI and blockchain, empowering humans in an era dominated by automation. 🔹 **Staking Details** Stake ETH or PUBLIC to claim a portion of the **1,750,000 $PUBLIC** reward pool. 📅 **Staking Period**: August 15–22, 2025 (UTC) ✅ I’m already staking in the Launchpool (📸 screenshots attached)! 🌐 **What is PublicAI?** PublicAI is pioneering the *Human Layer of AI*, enabling millions to earn by training and guiding AI with verified, real-world data. While AI threatens job displacement, PublicAI creates a new economy where humans remain essential through Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) validation and oversight. 🔑 **Why It’s a Game-Changer**: - **AI Job Crisis Solution**: PublicAI shifts humans into high-value roles as AI automates routine tasks. - **Combating Synthetic Data Collapse**: A *Nature* study revealed that AI models trained on synthetic data degrade over time. PublicAI counters this with premium human-verified datasets. - **Proven Impact**: Generated **$14M in client revenue** and built a global workforce of **1M+ contributors**. 📊 **Staking Pools Breakdown** **ETH Pool**: - **Rewards**: 1,200,000 PUBLIC - **Duration**: 7 days - **Total Staked**: 36,687.63 ETH - **Participants**: 5,410 - **Hourly Prize Pool Cap**: 7,142.85 PUBLIC - **Individual Hourly Reward Cap**: 571.42 PUBLIC - **APR**: 2.84% - **Individual Staking Cap**: 1,000 ETH **PUBLIC Pool**: - **Rewards**: 550,000 PUBLIC - **Duration**: 7 days - **Total Staked**: 16,045,944.64 PUBLIC - **Participants**: 15,543 - **Hourly Prize Pool Cap**: 3,273.8 PUBLIC - **Individual Hourly Reward Cap**: 491.07 PUBLIC - **APR**: 261.33% - **Individual Staking Cap**: 200,000 PUBLIC 💰 **Backed by Top Investors** Supported by heavyweights like **NEAR Foundation**, **Solana Foundation**, **Yield Guild Games**, **CSP DAO**, **Blockchain Builders Fund (Stanford)**, **Tykhe Ventures**, **IOBC Capital**, and more. 🪙 **$PUBLIC Token Economy** PublicAI’s token model is revenue-driven, aligning with real-world usage and community value. 🔹 **Token Allocation (1B Total Supply)**: - **35% (350M)**: Community Rewards - **20% (200M)**: Community Distribution (airdrops, staking, NFTs) - **15% (150M)**: Investor Funding - **12% (120M)**: Foundation Treasury - **15% (150M)**: Core Operations (Team + Marketing) - **3% (30M)**: Public Sale 🔹 **Key Utilities**: - **Community Rewards**: Earn tokens by contributing and validating data. - **Staking as Collateral**: Ensures high-quality, honest contributions. - **Passive Yield**: Stake for ~2.5% ARR while supporting the ecosystem. - **Governance**: Shape PublicDAO’s decisions. 🔹 **Tech Highlights**: - **BFT Data Consensus**: Byzantine Fault Tolerant validation for reliability. - **Contribution Rollup**: Transparent, efficient reward distribution. - **Revenue-Driven Issuance**: Token supply tied to client payments. 🛠 **Roadmap** ✅ **Q1 2025**: DataHunter launch, global validator expansion ✅ **Q2 2025**: DataHub launch, staking + mission system ✅ **Q3 2025**: TGE, audited token contracts, DataBabies NFT airdrop ✅ **Q4 2025**: PublicDAO governance, buyback program, HeadCap presale 🚀 **Q1 2026**: Brainwave contributors via HeadCap, deepfake & robotics datasets 🎯 **Why I’m Thrilled** PublicAI isn’t just another crypto project—it’s redefining the AI economy with fairness, transparency, and sustainability. It tackles critical issues: - Preventing AI collapse by reducing reliance on synthetic data. - Creating income opportunities for humans in the AI age. - Building a decentralized ecosystem with real economic value. I’m staking in the Gate Launchpool to support this visionary project 💪 (screenshots attached). 🔥 PublicAI is forging a future where AI and humans collaborate ethically and inclusively. With $PUBLIC, we’re ensuring AI remains human-centered. 👉 **Ready to join the AI + Blockchain revolution?** 🚀 **Learn More**: - **Public Launchpool**: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/PUBLIC?pid=357 [](https://www.gate.com/launchpool/FORM1?pid=226) - **Launchpool Details**: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615

‍#PUBLIC Creative Contest# 🚀 📢 Gate Launchpool proudly presents its 297th Project: PublicAI (PUBLIC) 🎉. This is not just another token launch—it’s a revolution at the intersection of AI + Blockchain, giving power back to humans in the age of automation. 🔹 Staking Details Stake ETH or PUBLIC to earn a share from the 1,750,000 $PUBLIC reward pool. 📅 Staking Period: Aug 15 – Aug 22, 2025 (UTC) 👉 I’ve already joined the Launchpool (📸 screenshots attached). 🌍 What is PublicAI? PublicAI is building the Human Layer of AI, empowering millions to earn by training and guiding AI with verified real-world data. While many fear AI-caused job loss, PublicAI creates a new economy where humans remain in-the-loop (HITL) to validate, review, and guide AI outputs in real-time. 🔑 Why it matters: AI job crisis solution: As AI replaces routine jobs, PublicAI ensures humans move into higher-value roles. Fighting synthetic data collapse: A Nature study confirmed that AI models trained on synthetic AI-generated data eventually break down. PublicAI solves this by delivering premium human-verified datasets. Proven success: Already generated $14M client revenue and built a 1M+ contributor workforce worldwide. 📊 Staking Pools Performance ETH Pool: Rewards = 1,200,000 PUBLIC Duration = 7 days Total Staked = 36,687.63 ETH Participants = 5,410 Prize Pool Hourly Cap = 7,142.85 PUBLIC Individual Hourly Reward Cap = 571.42 PUBLIC APR = 2.84% Individual Staking Cap = 1,000 ETH PUBLIC Pool: Rewards = 550,000 PUBLIC Duration = 7 days Total Staked = 16,045,944.64 PUBLIC Participants = 15,543 Prize Pool Hourly Cap = 3,273.8 PUBLIC Individual Hourly Reward Cap = 491.07 PUBLIC APR = 261.33% Individual Staking Cap = 200,000 PUBLIC 💎 Backed by Strong Investors Supported by major institutions including:NEAR Foundation, Solana Foundation, Yield Guild Games, CSP DAO, Blockchain Builders Fund (Stanford Blockchain Accelerator), Tykhe Ventures, IOBC Capital, and more. 🪙 The $PUBLIC Token Economy PublicAI introduces a unique, revenue-driven token model aligned with real usage and community value. 🔹 Allocation (1B Supply) 35% (350M): Community Rewards 20% (200M): Community Distribution (airdrops, staking rewards, NFTs) 15% (150M): Investor Funding 12% (120M): Foundation Treasury 15% (150M): Core Operations (Team + Marketing) 3% (30M): Public Sale 🔹 Core Utilities Community Rewards → Earn tokens by contributing & validating data Staking as Collateral → Ensures honest, high-quality contributions Staking for Passive Yield → Earn ~2.5% ARR while supporting the ecosystem Governance → Participate in PublicDAO decision-making 🔹 Tech Highlights BFT Data Consensus → Byzantine Fault Tolerant validation layer Contribution Rollup → Transparent & efficient reward distribution Revenue-Driven Issuance → Token supply tied directly to client payments 🛠 Roadmap  ✅ Q1 2025 → DataHunter launch, global validator scaling ✅ Q2 2025 → DataHub launch, staking + mission system ✅ Q3 2025 → TGE, token contracts audit, DataBabies NFT airdrop ✅ Q4 2025 → PublicDAO governance, buyback program, HeadCap presale 🚀 Q1 2026 → Brainwave contributors via HeadCap, deepfake & robotics datasets 🎯 Why I’m Excited PublicAI isn’t just another blockchain project—it’s reshaping the AI economy with fairness, transparency, and sustainability. It solves real-world problems: Preventing AI collapse by avoiding synthetic data dependence Creating income opportunities for humans in the AI era Establishing a decentralized ecosystem with real economic utility I’ve joined the Gate Launchpool to stake and support this visionary project 💪 (see screenshots). 🔥 PublicAI is not just building technology, it’s building the future of human-AI collaboration. With $PUBLIC, we can ensure AI stays human-centered, ethical, and economically inclusive. 👉 Are you ready to be part of this AI + Blockchain revolution? 🚀 Visit following links to Learn More:  Public Launchpool Link:  https://www.gate.com/launchpool/PUBLIC?pid=357 Public Launchpool Details Link:  https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615

Hi everyone hope everyone is well today i will talk about Gate launchpool PublicAI (PUBLIC) hope you will be by my side. gate launchpool is a very good staking event where i get good amount apr by joining you can also try now let's discuss about PublicAI's project introduction. Project Introduction: PublicAI - Building the Human Layer of AI PublicAI revolutionizes the AI ecosystem by delivering premium, human-generated AI training data while enabling individuals worldwide to monetize their expertise. Leveraging a decentralized network of worldwide verified contributors, our platform ensures unparalleled data quality through rigorous skill validation and a stake-slashing mechanism. $PUBLIC - Tokenomics : Tokenomics: The $PUBLIC token is the native utility token powering the entire PublicAI ecosystem. It plays a central role in governance, incentivization, staking, and access to platform features. Key Components of the $PUBLIC Token Economy Token Allocation and Vesting - Detailed breakdown of how $PUBLIC tokens are distributed among investors, community, team, and other stakeholders, including vesting schedules. Revenue-Driven Token Issue - A novel mechanism that ties token issuance to actual platform revenue, ensuring long-term sustainability and value alignment. BFT Data Consensus Algorithm - A Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus layer tailored for decentralized data contribution and validation. $PUBLIC Token Utility - Core use cases of $PUBLIC tokens including data access, staking, campaign participation, governance, and rewards. Contribution Rollup - Aggregated reward distribution logic that leverages blockchain transparency while ensuring smooth UX and gas efficiency. $PUBLIC Airdrop Claim - Mechanism for pre-TGE contributors to claim their tokens with a fair point-to-token conversion model. $PUBLIC Token Utility: The $PUBLIC token serves multiple essential functions within the PublicAI platform, supporting a wide range of economic and governance activities. Its core utilities include: 1. Community Rewards. 2. Staking as CollatYields. 3. Staking for Passive Yields. Token Allocation: 1. Community Rewards (35% – 350M tokens) 2. Community Distribution (20% – 200M tokens) 3. Investor Funding (15% – 150M tokens) 4. Public Sale (3% – 30M tokens) 5. Foundation Treasury (12% – 120M tokens) 6. Core Operations (15% – 150M tokens): *Team (10%) *Marketing (5%) I have already joined, you can too. Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/357?gt_disable_intercept_jump=1&needNavBar=0 Launchpool Details link : Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615 #PUBLIC Creative Contest#

Hi everyone hope everyone is well today i will talk about Gate launchpool PublicAI (PUBLIC) hope you will be by my side. gate launchpool is a very good staking event where i get good amount apr by joining you can also try now let's discuss about PublicAI's project introduction. Project Introduction: PublicAI - Building the Human Layer of AI PublicAI revolutionizes the AI ecosystem by delivering premium, human-generated AI training data while enabling individuals worldwide to monetize their expertise. Leveraging a decentralized network of worldwide verified contributors, our platform ensures unparalleled data quality through rigorous skill validation and a stake-slashing mechanism. $PUBLIC - Tokenomics : Tokenomics: The $PUBLIC token is the native utility token powering the entire PublicAI ecosystem. It plays a central role in governance, incentivization, staking, and access to platform features. Key Components of the $PUBLIC Token Economy Token Allocation and Vesting - Detailed breakdown of how $PUBLIC tokens are distributed among investors, community, team, and other stakeholders, including vesting schedules. Revenue-Driven Token Issue - A novel mechanism that ties token issuance to actual platform revenue, ensuring long-term sustainability and value alignment. BFT Data Consensus Algorithm - A Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus layer tailored for decentralized data contribution and validation. $PUBLIC Token Utility - Core use cases of $PUBLIC tokens including data access, staking, campaign participation, governance, and rewards. Contribution Rollup - Aggregated reward distribution logic that leverages blockchain transparency while ensuring smooth UX and gas efficiency. $PUBLIC Airdrop Claim - Mechanism for pre-TGE contributors to claim their tokens with a fair point-to-token conversion model. $PUBLIC Token Utility: The $PUBLIC token serves multiple essential functions within the PublicAI platform, supporting a wide range of economic and governance activities. Its core utilities include: 1. Community Rewards. 2. Staking as CollatYields. 3. Staking for Passive Yields. Token Allocation: 1. Community Rewards (35% – 350M tokens) 2. Community Distribution (20% – 200M tokens) 3. Investor Funding (15% – 150M tokens) 4. Public Sale (3% – 30M tokens) 5. Foundation Treasury (12% – 120M tokens) 6. Core Operations (15% – 150M tokens): *Team (10%) *Marketing (5%) I have already joined, you can too. Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/357?gt_disable_intercept_jump=1&needNavBar=0 Launchpool Details link : Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615 #PUBLIC Creative Contest#

Hi everyone hope everyone is well today i will talk about Gate launchpool PublicAI (PUBLIC) hope you will be by my side. gate launchpool is a very good staking event where i get good amount apr by joining you can also try now let's discuss about PublicAI's project introduction. Project Introduction: PublicAI - Building the Human Layer of AI PublicAI revolutionizes the AI ecosystem by delivering premium, human-generated AI training data while enabling individuals worldwide to monetize their expertise. Leveraging a decentralized network of worldwide verified contributors, our platform ensures unparalleled data quality through rigorous skill validation and a stake-slashing mechanism. $PUBLIC - Tokenomics : Tokenomics: The $PUBLIC token is the native utility token powering the entire PublicAI ecosystem. It plays a central role in governance, incentivization, staking, and access to platform features. Key Components of the $PUBLIC Token Economy Token Allocation and Vesting - Detailed breakdown of how $PUBLIC tokens are distributed among investors, community, team, and other stakeholders, including vesting schedules. Revenue-Driven Token Issue - A novel mechanism that ties token issuance to actual platform revenue, ensuring long-term sustainability and value alignment. BFT Data Consensus Algorithm - A Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus layer tailored for decentralized data contribution and validation. $PUBLIC Token Utility - Core use cases of $PUBLIC tokens including data access, staking, campaign participation, governance, and rewards. Contribution Rollup - Aggregated reward distribution logic that leverages blockchain transparency while ensuring smooth UX and gas efficiency. $PUBLIC Airdrop Claim - Mechanism for pre-TGE contributors to claim their tokens with a fair point-to-token conversion model. $PUBLIC Token Utility: The $PUBLIC token serves multiple essential functions within the PublicAI platform, supporting a wide range of economic and governance activities. Its core utilities include: 1. Community Rewards. 2. Staking as CollatYields. 3. Staking for Passive Yields. Token Allocation: 1. Community Rewards (35% – 350M tokens) 2. Community Distribution (20% – 200M tokens) 3. Investor Funding (15% – 150M tokens) 4. Public Sale (3% – 30M tokens) 5. Foundation Treasury (12% – 120M tokens) 6. Core Operations (15% – 150M tokens): *Team (10%) *Marketing (5%) I have already joined, you can too. Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/357?gt_disable_intercept_jump=1&needNavBar=0 Launchpool Details link : Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615 #PUBLIC Creative Contest#

Hi everyone hope everyone is well today i will talk about Gate launchpool PublicAI (PUBLIC) hope you will be by my side. gate launchpool is a very good staking event where i get good amount apr by joining you can also try now let's discuss about PublicAI's project introduction. Project Introduction: PublicAI - Building the Human Layer of AI PublicAI revolutionizes the AI ecosystem by delivering premium, human-generated AI training data while enabling individuals worldwide to monetize their expertise. Leveraging a decentralized network of worldwide verified contributors, our platform ensures unparalleled data quality through rigorous skill validation and a stake-slashing mechanism. $PUBLIC - Tokenomics : Tokenomics: The $PUBLIC token is the native utility token powering the entire PublicAI ecosystem. It plays a central role in governance, incentivization, staking, and access to platform features. Key Components of the $PUBLIC Token Economy Token Allocation and Vesting - Detailed breakdown of how $PUBLIC tokens are distributed among investors, community, team, and other stakeholders, including vesting schedules. Revenue-Driven Token Issue - A novel mechanism that ties token issuance to actual platform revenue, ensuring long-term sustainability and value alignment. BFT Data Consensus Algorithm - A Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) consensus layer tailored for decentralized data contribution and validation. $PUBLIC Token Utility - Core use cases of $PUBLIC tokens including data access, staking, campaign participation, governance, and rewards. Contribution Rollup - Aggregated reward distribution logic that leverages blockchain transparency while ensuring smooth UX and gas efficiency. $PUBLIC Airdrop Claim - Mechanism for pre-TGE contributors to claim their tokens with a fair point-to-token conversion model. $PUBLIC Token Utility: The $PUBLIC token serves multiple essential functions within the PublicAI platform, supporting a wide range of economic and governance activities. Its core utilities include: 1. Community Rewards. 2. Staking as CollatYields. 3. Staking for Passive Yields. Token Allocation: 1. Community Rewards (35% – 350M tokens) 2. Community Distribution (20% – 200M tokens) 3. Investor Funding (15% – 150M tokens) 4. Public Sale (3% – 30M tokens) 5. Foundation Treasury (12% – 120M tokens) 6. Core Operations (15% – 150M tokens): *Team (10%) *Marketing (5%) I have already joined, you can too. Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/launchpool/357?gt_disable_intercept_jump=1&needNavBar=0 Launchpool Details link : Launchpool Link: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46615 #PUBLIC Creative Contest#

On August 18, Coin World reported that Informal Systems announced its high-performance BFT consensus engine Malachite has been acquired by Circle to support the launch of the new open source Layer-1 blockchain network Arc, which focuses on stablecoin finance and is expected to go live on the testnet later this year. Malachite uses the Tendermint algorithm, and its modular design enhances performance, reliability, and security while remaining open source to promote industry innovation. Some members of the Informal team will join Circle to drive Arc's development, and Informal will continue to support other Malachite applications and blockchain technology development.

According to a report by ChainWire on August 19, Deep Tide TechFlow announced that its high-performance BFT Consensus engine Malachite has been acquired by Circle to support the launch of the new open source Layer-1 Blockchain network Arc, which focuses on stablecoin finance and is expected to go live on the Testnet later this year. Malachite uses the Tendermint Algorithm, and its modular design enhances performance, reliability, and security while remaining open source to promote industry innovation. Some members of the Informal team will join Circle to advance the development of Arc, while Informal will continue to support other Malachite applications and Blockchain technology development.

So Arc, Circle's new "institutional-grade" L1, uses a BFT consensus based on Tendermint. Guess what else has used both a BFT & a Tendermint-based consensus mechanism? Hyperliquid.

#TON#TON#Blockchain is a high-concurrency, high-scalability decentralized computing network that optimizes performance through infinite sharding and the Actor model, addressing data redundancy issues. TON adopts the BFT+PoS Consensus Mechanism and implements cross-chain communication. In 2024, due to integration with social platforms, the Token price and market capitalization rose significantly.

The technical advantages of NERO Chain mainly include the following points: - EVM Compatibility: NERO Chain is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to use familiar Ethereum development tools, languages, and smart contract frameworks, making it easier to migrate existing Ethereum projects to the NERO ecosystem and lowering the development barrier. - Native Account Abstraction: The account abstraction function is deeply integrated into the underlying design, allowing users to enjoy features such as social recovery, inheritance plans, and automated trading, thereby reducing the risk of permanently losing assets. - Flexible Paymaster System: Supports multiple token gas payment methods, allowing users to freely choose the currency they want to pay gas fees with, or use stablecoins to pay gas fees without worrying about the impact of native token price fluctuations on transaction costs. Developers can also sponsor users' gas fees, enabling gasless transactions. - Innovative Gas fee economic model: A portion of the transaction fees will be automatically shared with decentralized applications that generate activity, creating a built-in revenue source for developers, incentivizing them to develop projects and build an ecosystem that coexists with blockchain. - Modular Architecture: By separating core blockchain functionalities into modules, NERO Chain can scale more flexibly and integrate new technologies without overhauling the entire system, enhancing the network's upgradeability and adaptability. - Efficient consensus mechanism: Adopting a pipelined BFT (Byzantine Fault Tolerance) design transforms the block production process into an efficient assembly line, allowing each stage to work in parallel, significantly improving overall transaction processing efficiency. - Developer-friendly: Provides complete SDK and API documentation, and integrates a block explorer, wallet, and automated testing tools, offering a convenient development environment for developers.

Full analysis — Solana (SOL) — snapshot (August 8, 2025) Below is a compact but thorough fundamental + technical + on-chain + practical run-down of Solana (SOL) as of today. I used live market data and recent reporting, so treat price/levels as time-sensitive. Read the key takeaways first, then the deeper sections. --- Key takeaways (quick) Price & market: SOL ≈ $176–178, market cap ≈ $95–96B, circulating supply ≈ ~539M SOL. Strengths: Very fast base layer (PoH + Sealevel), low fees, large DeFi/NFT/DEX ecosystem, growing institutional interest & 2025 upgrades roadmap. Main risks: Periodic network outages / performance degradation, validator centralization concerns and software/upgrade dependence. These materially affect confidence and price volatility. Staking: Native staking available (delegate via Phantom/other wallets); rewards exist but vary — check validator uptime & commission. --- 1) Current market snapshot (facts) Live price (approx): $176–178 / SOL (varies by exchange). Market cap: ~$95B–96B (CoinMarketCap / Binance live figures). Circulating supply: ~539 million SOL; there is no fixed small “max supply” — supply dynamics driven by inflation + burns. All-time high (recent): Coinbases records show an ATH of $294.85 (Jan 19, 2025) — SOL is well below that level today. --- 2) Technology & protocol (what makes Solana different) Proof of History (PoH) — an appendable timestamping mechanism that, combined with Proof of Stake, reduces consensus latency and enables high throughput. Sealevel — parallel smart contract runtime letting the chain execute many transactions concurrently (helps throughput for many dApps). Gulf Stream, Turbine, Tower BFT, Pipelining — a suite of protocols designed to forward transactions, break blocks into packets, speed leader scheduling and consensus. These are the core design pieces enabling high TPS when the network is healthy. Ongoing upgrades — 2024–2025 focused work (Firedancer client, validator stability patches, UX features like Actions/Blinks) aim to improve decentralization and reliability. --- 3) Ecosystem & real-world use cases DeFi & DEXs: Serum, Jupiter and other AMMs/aggregators operate on Solana — low fees + speed attract trading & on-chain apps. NFTs & Gaming: Active NFT marketplaces and blockchain games use Solana for low transaction cost UX. Infrastructure: Growing number of wallets (Phantom, Solflare), indexing services, relayers and L2s leveraging Solana’s throughput. --- 4) Tokenomics & staking Supply mechanics: SOL has inflationary issuance with periodic burns from transaction fees; circulating supply ~539M; no small fixed cap. Check tokenomics pages for the latest inflation rate. Staking basics: You can delegate SOL to validators (Phantom, Sollet, Ledger, etc.). Rewards depend on network inflation, validator performance, and commission. Minimum delegation is small (≈0.01 SOL on some platforms). Unstaking requires waiting an epoch (timing details on Solana docs). --- 5) Recent network health & issues (important risk context) Outages & performance incidents: Solana has experienced multiple partial outages and performance degradations (including multi-hour incidents in recent years). These episodes are typically resolved by validator software updates and sometimes require network restarts — but they do dent confidence and can cause sharp price moves. Validator / centralization concerns: While the network has many validators, criticisms remain about concentration of stake, reliance on a small set of infrastructure operators, and the operational complexity validators face. The 2024–2025 roadmap explicitly targets decentralization and stability improvements. --- 6) Fundamental analysis — pros & cons for investors Pros Extremely high throughput & low fees when stable — attractive for consumer apps, microtransactions, gaming. Large, active ecosystem and developer interest; visible roadmap and client work in 2025. Cons / Risks Real history of network outages and performance incidents — tail risk for dApps and exchanges. Perception of centralization (stake concentration, reliance on core teams and validator ops). Competition: other high-throughput chains and L2s (Sei, others) are improving fast and vying for the same DeFi/gaming use cases. --- 7) Technical analysis (short term bias & key levels) — price as of today ≈ $177 > Quick TA note: I used live exchange data from Binance/CoinMarketCap/Coingecko snapshots — TA is time-sensitive. Do not trade without confirming prices in your exchange. Short-term trend: recent momentum shows recovery from earlier dips; weekly structure turned bullish into 2025 but has high volatility. Key levels to watch (approx): Support: $140–150 (prior consolidation zone & psychological support) Immediate support: ~$165 (recent intraday pullbacks) Resistance / supply zones: $220–250 (prior rally area), all-time high $294.85 (major supply). (These are approximate — confirm with your charting tool and timeframe.) --- 8) How to buy, stake & custody (practical steps) 1. Buying: Use major exchanges (Binance, Coinbase, Kraken). Fund with fiat or crypto, place market or limit order. Compare fees and liquidity. 2. Custody: For active DeFi use, Phantom or Solflare are popular non-custodial wallets. For long-term cold storage, hardware wallets (Ledger + Solana app) are recommended. 3. Staking: Create a stake account in your wallet, choose a reputable validator (high uptime, low commission), delegate. Monitor validator performance; unstaking requires epoch wait. --- 9) Investment thesis ideas Bull case: Solana executes stability upgrades (Firedancer & validator improvements), adoption by games/DeFi grows, and on-chain volume expands — SOL captures both utility & speculative demand; price could re-test ATH levels if macro conditions are supportive. Bear case: Continued outages or a major security/event undermines developer & exchange trust; capital rotates to competitors; SOL faces prolonged downtrend. --- 10) Short checklist before acting Check latest validator health & recent outage reports (network health page). Confirm live price and liquidity on your exchange. If staking, verify validator uptime & commission; consider validator diversification. Size position relative to risk tolerance — crypto is volatile and Solana’s history shows sharp swings. (Always use stop / position sizing.) --- Sources (representative) Live price / market cap: Binance, CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, Coinbase. Protocol & features: Solana technical summaries (Sealevel, PoH) & reviews. Network health & outages: OKX learn & recent news reports. Staking guides: Solana docs & Cointelegraph staking guide. Roadmap / 2025 upgrades: Solana Compass / official network health report. --- Final note & disclaimer This is not financial advice — educational analysis only. Crypto markets are fast and risky; confirm live prices and do your own research before trading or staking. If you want, I can now: (A) Build a 1-week watchlist and alerts (price + news + outages), or (B) Give a live trade setup (entry, stop, targets) for a timeframe you choose (e.g., 1H, 4H, daily). Which of (A) or (B) do you want me to do next?

GN Fam! Here with an info about @Aptos one more time :) Most chains struggle when validators change, delays, resyncs, or worse. Aptos not! Thanks to its BFT-based consensus and dynamic staking logic, Aptos rotates validators without skipping a beat: •New nodes sync in fast •Exiting nodes leave cleanly •Blocks keep flowing You don’t notice it, because you’re not supposed to. That’s what real infrastructure feels like; stable, invisible, unstoppable.

The NERO project is building the next generation cross-chain liquidity infrastructure, with its innovations primarily reflected in three major technological breakthroughs: 1. Quantum Liquidity Pool Technology: Utilizes a dynamic weight adjustment algorithm to automatically optimize capital allocation through real-time market data analysis. Actual measurement data shows that this technology increases capital utilization by 47%, far exceeding traditional AMM protocols. 2. Zero-Knowledge Cross-Chain Verification System: A cross-chain verification mechanism developed based on zk-SNARKs technology, which not only reduces the transaction confirmation time to under 2 minutes but also lowers security risks by 92%. 3. Smart Routing Matrix: Integrates liquidity from 15 mainstream DEXs and automatically selects the optimal trading path through machine learning algorithms. The project has passed dual audits by PeckShield and Quantstamp, achieving a 100% critical vulnerability fix rate. The core development team is composed of former core engineers from Chainlink and Cosmos, possessing rich experience in underlying protocol development. 2. Governance Mechanisms and Ecological Development NERO's innovative "three-dimensional governance model" includes: 1. Community Governance Layer: Handles routine proposals using an improved Snapshot voting mechanism, where voting power is positively correlated with staking duration. 2. Technical Committee: Composed of 12 industry experts, it approves technological upgrades using the BFT consensus mechanism. 3. Ecosystem Fund Pool: A total of 1.5 million USD has been allocated to fund 37 ecosystem projects. NERO is reshaping the cross-chain liquidity market with its technological innovations and robust economic model. The project's current FDV/TVL ratio is only 0.75, significantly lower than the industry average of 1.25, indicating substantial appreciation potential. NERO Chain (NERO) Ecosystem Week: Gate has launched NERO spot trading. To thank platform users, HODLer Airdrop, Launchpool, CandyDrop, and Yubi Treasure have all launched NERO. We invite you to experience it. For participation strategy, see the announcement: https://www.gate.com/announcements/article/46284 #NERO发帖挑战##NERO#

Not just the savior of Ethereum fragmentation -- An in-depth analysis of ERA in thousands of words Introduction: In the rapidly developing field of Ethereum scaling solutions, fragmentation has become a key threat to the large-scale adoption of the ecosystem. The emergence of Caldera has brought a revolutionary solution, the "Modular Rollup Operating System". Today, we will investigate this unicorn project from the highlights and token economic model. 💡Project Highlights -- The万能的 "Iron Man" on ETH     ERA is the native token of the Caldera ecosystem. Caldera is a web3 platform focused on providing "Rollups as a Service (RaaS)" on the Ethereum platform. The so-called rollups, in simple terms, are a decentralized network scalability solution that processes a large number of transactions off-chain and then submits them to the Ethereum mainnet, addressing the limitations of high transaction fees and slow processing speeds on Ethereum through a flexible, secure, and high-performance platform. As a leader in this field, the project's core technological highlights are numerous.     ✅Solve fragmentation issues with the "Rollups as a Service" model: Caldera has pioneered the development of Metalayer to tackle fragmentation challenges on the ETH chain and across chains. ✅ Full-stack Developer Solution: Through a visual console, developers can deploy a fully customized Rollup chain in 15 minutes, lowering the development threshold. ✅Extreme performance: Utilizes an improved sharding technology and an optimized hybrid consensus mechanism (combining PoS and BFT), with actual measured TPS exceeding 50,000, and transaction finality controlled within 0.3 seconds, providing enterprise-level support for high-frequency trading scenarios. ✅ Powerful cross-chain communication protocol: Metalayer unifies all major rollup frameworks, including Optimism, Arbitrum, ZKsync, and Polygon, creating unprecedented cross-chain interoperability without compromising their respective features, with transaction fees reduced by 60% compared to similar solutions. ✅Customizable Gas Fees: Caldera allows developers to choose other ERC-20 tokens (not limited to ETH) to pay for transaction fees on the Rollup, optimizing costs and performance.     ✅With extensive business validation, the underlying technology is robust: Caldera's ecosystem has secured over $400 million in total value and has processed over 850 million transactions, with more than 25 million transaction addresses, even surpassing leading L2 systems like Scroll and ZKSync in terms of unique address count.     ✅Robust developer support: with a complete SDK + $3 million incentive fund, multiple million-user DApps have been incubated during the testnet phase. 💡Token Economic Model -- The Increasingly Expensive "Panacea" After reviewing the project's highlights, you will feel that Caldera is an all-powerful "Iron Man" on Ethereum, and the ERA token, which focuses on "multi-purpose," "long-term value incentives," and "strong deflationary mechanisms" in its design, is the increasingly rare "universal solution" on this Iron Man. --Token Allocation: The total supply of ERA is 1 billion pieces, with an initial circulation of only 14.85%. The specific allocation ratio is as follows:              Foundation 35.94%              Investors 32.075% Core Team 14.75%              R&D 10.235% Community Airdrop 7% --Token Use: Unlike traditional tokens that follow the "tell a story - hype - slowly fade away" pattern, ERA has a rich use case throughout the entire public chain ecosystem: ✅Pay on-chain network Gas fees ✅Community Governance Voting ✅Node Staking Profit Certificate ✅Cross-chain trading medium ✅Ecological Contributor Reward --Long-term Value Incentive: ERA avoids the model of "pumping the price, with the team and VC running first, and retail investors left holding the bag" through long-term incentives and circulation management. ✅ Adopting linear release to avoid concentrated sell-offs. ✅ Unlocking based on ecological contribution, allowing the inflow of tokens to match the rhythm of ecological development. --Deflationary mechanism: ✅50% of transaction fees are automatically burned ✅Eco Fund Quarterly Buyback Through the three main features of "multi-purpose", "long-term value incentives", and "strong deflationary mechanisms", combined with the continuous development of the future Caldera public chain, more application scenarios for the ERA token will be developed, increasing user stickiness, boosting token consumption, reflecting scarcity, and a long-term price increase pattern can be expected. 🔥🔥🔥🔥Great news! Taking advantage of the opportunity of ERA intensively listing on exchanges, Gate.io has timely launched the Gate x Caldera Eco Week event (for details, turn right to see the announcement: https://www.gate.com/zh/announcements/article/46169), CandyDrop, VIP, BountyDrop, Alpha, Yubi Treasure series benefits release: 💥💥CandyDrop Phase 50: CandyDrop X Caldera (ERA), complete the trading tasks to share in the 571,429 ERA super airdrop, secondary market traders hurry up and get to it. 💥💥Gate Alpha has launched ERA for the first time, with 142,857 ERA to be shared through trading, while also enjoying a smooth on-chain trading experience like that of a centralized exchange. 💥💥 Yubibao will launch ERA 7-day fixed investment on July 18, 2025, with an annualized return of 500%, a total quota of 1,400,000 ERA, limited sale, first come, first served. 💥💥The latest airdrop project BountyDrop Caldera (ERA), share 142,857 ERA 💥💥The VIP exclusive trading competition is about to start. The first phase of the event will gather a prize pool of up to 40,000 USDT, and there will also be a super generous ERA token lottery pool waiting for you to share. Everyone, get your small stools ready and keep a close eye on it. The wave of benefits is right at your fingertips, will you take advantage? You can decide for yourselves! #Gate广场征文活动第二期# #ERA#

The core unlock here is how Hemi treats Bitcoin as a fully integrated security and data layer. Instead of just sending BTC to some bridge and calling it interoperable, Hemi syncs real Bitcoin state directly inside the EVM. You can literally query Bitcoin UTXOs and balances inside a smart contract. It’s all happening trustlessly via a fully indexed node running inside the #hVM. And the incentives are finally lining up. They’ve got a 4-role consensus model that pays different actors to keep the network honest, secure, and final: - Bitcoin Secure Sequencers (BSS) - PoP Miners anchoring blocks to BTC - Finality Governors confirming the link - Challengers watching for fraud or bad proofs All of that sits under a hybrid consensus engine that bundles up EVM transactions, finalizes them with BFT, and settles to #Bitcoin for hard finality. So devs get fast txs and Bitcoin-grade security guarantees. You can earn from any of these roles while actively contributing to L2 security. It’s composability and economic alignment in one. To me, #Hemi is bridging mental models.

ERA: The Disruptor and Value Engine of Next-Generation Blockchain Infrastructure In the context of the "impossible triangle" challenges facing the current blockchain industry, the ERA project is redefining the standards of high-performance public chains through dual breakthroughs in technological innovation and economic models. This article will deeply analyze how ERA constructs its core competitive barriers and how it achieves sustainable development through token economic design. Technical Architecture: Three Innovations to Break Through Performance Bottlenecks 1. Hybrid Consensus Engine: By combining the optimized PoS consensus with the BFT algorithm, we achieve second-level final confirmation while reducing energy consumption to 1/1000 of traditional PoW networks, with a tested TPS exceeding 80,000, paving the way for large-scale commercial applications. 2. Adaptive Sharding Technology: The innovative dynamic sharding mechanism can automatically adjust the number of shards based on network load, keeping the cross-shard communication latency within 100ms while ensuring security, perfectly supporting high-frequency financial scenarios. 3. Quantum Secure Cross-Chain Protocol: The cross-chain communication layer constructed using post-quantum cryptography not only supports asset interoperability among existing mainstream public chains but also lays a security foundation in advance for the future era of quantum computing. Token Economy: Building a Self-Reinforcing Value Loop 1. Four-Dimensional Deflation System: - Base Layer: 35% transaction fee burn mechanism - Application Layer: DApp uses consumed tokens - Governance: Proposals require token burning to pass. - Ecological Layer: Quarterly Deflation Buyback Plan 2. Value Capture Matrix: - Network usage rights (Gas fee + cross-chain fee) - Governance Voting Rights (DAO Weighted Voting) - Ecological Access Rights (VIP Service Channel) - Right to profit distribution (protocol revenue sharing) 3. Incentive Flywheel Design: - Developer: Tiered rewards, up to 5% share of project revenue - Validator: Adopts a dynamic inflation model that decreases over time - Token holders: Staking rewards are positively correlated with ecosystem growth Ecological Progress and Strategic Layout The current ERA ecosystem has formed a significant network effect: - Over $1.2 billion in locked assets six months after mainnet launch - Daily average cross-chain trading volume exceeds 300 million USD - Reach a cooperation intention with traditional financial institutions such as SWIFT The upcoming "ERA 2.0" upgrade will introduce: - Zero-Knowledge Proof Privacy Trading Module - AI Smart Contract Review System - Institutional Compliance Gateway Industry Positioning and Value Outlook Under new narratives such as RWA (Real World Assets) and AI agent networks, ERA is becoming a bridge connecting traditional finance with the DeFi world, thanks to its high-performance underlying features and compliance-friendly characteristics. Its token economic model is forming strong value storage attributes through a carefully designed deflationary mechanism and diverse utility scenarios. With the launch of institutional-level liquidity solutions, ERA is expected to transform from a technology leader to a value capture player, creating long-term sustainable returns for investors. #Gate广场征文活动第二期##ERA#

In-depth Analysis of the ERA Project: Technological Innovation and Sustainable Development Token Economic Model In today's increasingly competitive blockchain infrastructure landscape, the ERA project stands out as a rising star in the industry due to its unique technical architecture and innovative economic model. This article will delve into ERA's core competitive advantages and the sustainable design of its token economy. The core advantage of ERA: Building the next generation of blockchain infrastructure 1. High-performance underlying architecture ERA adopts sharding technology and an optimized hybrid consensus mechanism (combining PoS and BFT), achieving a processing capacity of tens of thousands of transactions per second (TPS), while compressing transaction confirmation times to the millisecond level. This performance metric far exceeds that of traditional public chains like Ethereum, providing solid technical support for high-frequency trading scenarios (such as DEX and blockchain games). 2. Seamless Cross-Chain Interoperability Through the independently developed cross-chain communication protocol, ERA can achieve the free flow of assets and data with mainstream public chains such as Ethereum and Solana. This design not only addresses the fragmentation issue of the multi-chain ecosystem but also provides developers with a more flexible environment for cross-chain application development. 3. **Developer Ecosystem Support** ERA provides a modular smart contract framework and low-code development tools, significantly reducing the learning costs for developers. At the same time, the project team has established a special developer incentive fund to attract quality teams through Grants and hackathons, accelerating ecological prosperity. 4. Enterprise-level Privacy Protection By integrating Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKP) and Trusted Execution Environments (TEE), ERA provides customizable privacy solutions for enterprises and institutional users while ensuring transaction transparency, filling the gap in the existing public chain in the B-end market. --- ERA Token Economic Model: Long-term Value and Ecological Balance The ERA token ($ERA) is the core value carrier of the ecosystem, and its economic model is designed around three pillars: deflation, utility, and governance. 1. Deflationary mechanism ensures scarcity - Transaction fee burn: 30% of each on-chain transaction fee is used for the permanent destruction of $ERA. As the ecosystem expands, the token circulation will continue to decrease. - Staking Lockup: Node validators and users can earn rewards by staking $ERA, with the long-term lockup ratio expected to exceed 50%, effectively reducing market selling pressure. 2. Multi-layered Utility Design - Network Fuel: $ERA is used to pay for Gas fees, cross-chain transaction fees, and other basic on-chain operations. - Ecological Passport: Holding $ERA allows priority participation in IDOs, receiving airdrops, or accessing exclusive DApp features (such as advanced NFT trading privileges). - Governance voting rights: Token holders can participate in key parameter adjustments (such as fee rates, inflation rates, etc.) through DAO proposals to achieve decentralized governance. 3. Sustainable Ecological Incentives - Node Reward: Approximately 5% of $ERA is issued annually to incentivize validators, with the issuance rate dynamically adjusted according to network usage to avoid excessive inflation. - Developer Fund: 20% of the tokens are reserved in the ecological treasury for long-term support of the developer community and infrastructure construction, ensuring technological iteration and innovation. --- Future Outlook: From Technological Breakthroughs to Ecological Explosions The long-term value of ERA depends on two key factors: 1. Technical implementation capability: whether it can achieve a comprehensive upgrade of the mainnet and attract leading DApps to migrate. 2. Cross-chain ecosystem integration: Collaborate with more public chains and traditional financial institutions to become the "cross-chain hub" of the Web3 world. Currently, ERA has established strategic partnerships with several well-known institutions, and the transaction volume on the testnet has exceeded an average of one million transactions per day. If the team can continue to deliver on the roadmap, $ERA is expected to rank among the top tier of next-generation public chain tokens. #Gate广场征文活动第二期##ERA#

KeyChain - Next Generation All-Dimensional Smart Public Chain KeyChain is the world's first public chain protocol centered on "full-dimensional intelligence," deeply integrating layered heterogeneous architecture, quantum-resistant security, zero-delay cross-chain interoperability protocols, and environment-adaptive consensus mechanisms. It aims to break through the "impossible triangle" of blockchain, building high-performance underlying infrastructure that supports tens of thousands of TPS, millisecond-level confirmations, and zero-friction cross-ecosystem collaboration in the Web 3.0 era. Core technology breakthrough 1. Quantum Gravity Consensus (QGC-Quantum Gravity Consensus) Layered Hybrid Consensus Engine: The underlying layer uses an improved PoS (Random Dynamic Staking Group), the middle layer introduces asynchronous BFT rapid voting, and the top layer dynamically adjusts block production strategies through AI-driven "Traffic Prediction Nodes," achieving a 90% reduction in energy consumption while reaching a throughput of 1,000,000 TPS, with resistance to 51% attacks and Sybil attacks. Post-Quantum Signature Algorithm: Based on NIST standards for post-quantum cryptography (Lattice-based), natively supports asset security against threats from quantum computers. 2. HyperShard Dynamic 3D Sharding Technology: Breaks through the limitations of traditional horizontal sharding, automatically reorganizes the sharding structure based on "network load - data type - smart contract characteristics", and achieves atomic-level communication between shards through the "Stargate Protocol", with cross-shard transaction delays of less than 10ms, completely solving the sharding island problem. 3. Zero-Knowledge Interoperability Protocol (ZK-Interop) Trustless Cross-Chain Hub: Built-in lightweight cross-chain oracle clusters support mainstream chain assets like BTC/ETH to be directly mapped to KeyChain through "zero-knowledge state compression proofs", compatible with Cosmos IBC and Polkadot XCM, while introducing "inter-chain liquidity hot pools" to eliminate cross-chain bridge asset stagnation risks. 4. Self-evolving smart contracts Multilingual AI-assisted engine: Supports mixed compilation of multiple contract languages such as Solidity, Move, Rust, etc. The contract code is automatically tested for vulnerabilities through the "formal verification sandbox" and dynamically optimizes the Gas model based on on-chain behavior data. On-chain AI agents: Allow developers to embed lightweight AI models (such as federated learning nodes) to achieve self-evolution in scenarios like DeFi strategies, NFT dynamic metadata, and more. 5. Sustainable Architecture of Entropy Reduction Green Node Incentives: Utilizing "Proof of Contribution (PoC)", rewards are dynamically allocated based on the types of resources provided by the nodes such as computing power, storage, and bandwidth, combined with a carbon footprint tracking system to promote efficient reuse of hardware resources. On-chain resource circular economy: Through the "burn-and-rebirth" deflation model, 50% of transaction fees are converted into an ecological development fund to drive technology iteration led by decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs). Killer application scenarios:         Physical world bridging: Achieving millisecond-level response between on-chain smart contracts and physical devices (such as energy networks, supply chains) through decentralized IoT oracles. Super large-scale metaverse infrastructure: supports million-level concurrent real-time interactions and lossless cross-platform migration of NFT assets. Enterprise-grade Privacy DeFi: A compliant financial protocol based on "ZK-HVE (Zero-Knowledge Hidden Vector Encryption)" that meets KYC/AML requirements while protecting user data. Real Asset Underlying Protocol: A permissionless blockchain designed for institutions and developers that can comply with and enforce regulatory requirements in the real world, suitable for permissioned applications. #KEY #BTC #PI

Speaking of the "dark horse" in the encryption circle, Aptos @Aptos has really been making waves recently. Some say it is the blueprint for the future global trading engine, potentially controlling the world's transactions by 2035. Doesn't that sound a bit like a pipe dream? But the data is right in front of us; Aptos's performance doesn't seem like the "future" at all, but rather like the "present" that is already racing down the road. Let's talk about the technical highlights of Aptos: it uses the Move language combined with Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) consensus to ensure security and stability; in terms of speed, it supports parallel execution with a confirmation time of less than one second, theoretically achieving a throughput of 160,000 transactions per second. What does this mean? Transactions are so fast you won't even have time to blink, and congestion and high fees are a thing of the past. Compared to those established public chains, Aptos's tech stack is like putting a rocket on traditional chains. Looking at the data again, the DApp revenue of Aptos skyrocketed from $5,390 in July 2024 to $90,690 in July 2025, a staggering increase of 1582%! This growth rate is astonishing, indicating that both developers and users are actively engaging in this ecosystem. The trading volume is also impressive, increasing by 19.38% in just 30 days, while the number of transactions surged by 31.29%, clearly showing a significant rise in activity. Interestingly, the number of active stablecoin addresses has decreased by 13.23%. What does this indicate? It's not that there are fewer users, but rather that the trading volume and capital utilization of each user have increased. In other words, capital efficiency has improved, possibly due to larger players and institutions increasing their positions, while bots and smaller accounts have decreased. This reveals a signal: Aptos is attracting more mature and stronger players into the market. In terms of stablecoins, the supply in the Aptos ecosystem has doubled, surpassing the $1.3 billion mark, with an additional $25 million USDC just added, setting a new high for the stablecoin market size. This indicates that Aptos is not only a fast lane for trading but also an active venue for capital flow. The market share of USDT has declined, and the local supply of USDC has exceeded $300 million, showing that the market structure is quietly changing. I believe the rise of Aptos is not only a victory of technology but also a reflection of ecosystem development and capital efficiency. Can it truly become the global trading engine by 2035? This is not only about technology but also involves multiple tests concerning the community, compliance, and the market. Finally, here's a question for everyone: Have we found a new balance between decentralization and high performance? Can Aptos's speed and large-scale transactions truly drive Web3 towards mass adoption? This is not only a technological revolution but also a revolution in user experience. Welcome everyone to share your views on Aptos, after all, the trading world of the future may start in our discussion today. #Aptos

Let's talk about the technical highlights of Aptos: it uses the Move language combined with Byzantine fault tolerance (BFT) consensus to ensure security and stability; in terms of speed, it supports parallel execution with a confirmation time of less than one second, theoretically achieving a throughput of 160,000 transactions per second. What does this mean? Transactions are so fast you won't even have time to blink, and congestion and high fees are a thing of the past. Compared to those established public chains, Aptos's tech stack is like putting a rocket on traditional chains. Looking at the data again, the DApp revenue of Aptos skyrocketed from $5,390 in July 2024 to $90,690 in July 2025, a staggering increase of 1582%! This growth rate is astonishing, indicating that both developers and users are actively engaging in this ecosystem. The trading volume is also impressive, increasing by 19.38% in just 30 days, while the number of transactions surged by 31.29%, clearly showing a significant rise in activity. Interestingly, the number of active stablecoin addresses has decreased by 13.23%. What does this indicate? It's not that there are fewer users, but rather that the trading volume and capital utilization of each user have increased. In other words, capital efficiency has improved, possibly due to larger players and institutions increasing their positions, while bots and smaller accounts have decreased. This reveals a signal: Aptos is attracting more mature and stronger players into the market. In terms of stablecoins, the supply in the Aptos ecosystem has doubled, surpassing the $1.3 billion mark, with an additional $25 million USDC just added, setting a new high for the stablecoin market size. This indicates that Aptos is not only a fast lane for trading but also an active venue for capital flow. The market share of USDT has declined, and the local supply of USDC has exceeded $300 million, showing that the market structure is quietly changing. I believe the rise of Aptos is not only a victory of technology but also a reflection of ecosystem development and capital efficiency. Can it truly become the global trading engine by 2035? This is not only about technology but also involves multiple tests concerning the community, compliance, and the market. Finally, here's a question for everyone: Have we found a new balance between decentralization and high performance? Can Aptos's speed and large-scale transactions truly drive Web3 towards mass adoption? This is not only a technological revolution but also a revolution in user experience. Welcome everyone to share your views on Aptos, after all, the trading world of the future may start in our discussion today. #Aptos

Espresso isn’t just theory—it’s the confirmation layer quietly powering some of the fastest, most composable rollups and bridges in Web3. Let’s dive into the rollups, RaaS providers, and apps brewing with Espresso 🧠☕ --- 1/ What is Espresso? Espresso is a fast finality & composability layer designed for rollups. Think of it as Ethereum’s “confirmation highway”: ✅ Finality in seconds ✅ Secure bridging ✅ Shared sequencing ✅ Fully modular Now let’s see who’s plugged in 👇 --- 2/ 🔁 RARI Chain (on Arbitrum Orbit) RARI was the first rollup to integrate Espresso confirmations on mainnet. They use it to provide faster bridging + secure, BFT-backed transaction finality. Built with Orbit, powered by Espresso. --- 3/ 🛠️ Caldera Rollups Now, they’re baking Espresso directly into their stack—giving every chain access to fast confirmations and shared sequencing. Infra meets espresso = clean UX. --- 4/ 🎮 Cartesi App-Chains Yes, the modular Cartesi ecosystem is here too. Apps like: 🎯 DCA Monster 🖼️ DrawingCanvas 🚀 Comet ...all use Espresso to simulate, confirm, and settle logic faster than L1. --- 5/ 🌉 Across Protocol (Bridge) Bridges are only as good as their finality. Across leverages Espresso for ZK-powered pre-confirmations, reducing wait times and improving security when moving assets cross-chain. Fast. Trustless. Espresso’d. --- 6/ 🧱 Ankr’s Rollups-as-a-Service That’s enterprise-grade infra with zero compromise on speed or decentralization. --- 7/ 💻 Dev Tooling: Polygon CDK & OP Stack Espresso is already building integration paths for: Polygon CDK OP Stack Meaning future Superchain or L2 deployments can tap into Espresso as their confirmation backbone from day one. --- 8/ 🛰️ Messaging + Solvers: Hyperlane, Decent & more These protocols rely on trustless cross-chain messaging. Espresso gives them a BFT confirmation layer to ensure messages are delivered securely and on time. No delays. No trust assumptions. --- 9/ TL;DR: Espresso Ecosystem Is Brewing Strong ☕🔥 Ecosystem ComponentUses Espresso For => RARI Chain:Mainnet confirmation layer => Caldera Rollups:Shared sequencing + fast UX => Cartesi App-Chains:DA + EVM confirmations => Across Protocol: Secure bridging pre-confirmations => Ankr RaaS:Fast L2 deployment w/ infra baked in => Hyperlane/Decent:Secure messaging & solver coordination => Polygon CDK / OPIntegration-ready modular stacks --- 10/ Final Sip: Espresso isn’t just infra—it’s the connective tissue of the modular blockchain future. It’s powering the fastest rollups, the safest bridges, and soon, your favorite apps too. Keep your 👀 on Espresso—it’s brewing something big. gEspresso brewers 🤘☕️

#BFTOKEN# i have bft token voucher on open loot ✍️

#KAITO @KaitoAI Hey, guys, BTC has broken through 123000. Today I'm going to share with you a potential project 'the next generation Ethereum killer, a rising star in the crypto world' — Monad! Recently saw their updates on X (@monad_xyz) and I feel this project has something. It might be the next big dark horse in the Layer 1 Blockchain space. Without further ado, let's dive in and see if Monad is worth following! #COOKIE #CryptoNews @cookiedotfun 1. What is Monad? In simple terms, Monad is a "super enhanced version of Ethereum". Monad is a Layer 1 Blockchain, which means it's a brand new public chain aimed at solving Ethereum's "hard-to-solve" problems: slow speed, high costs, and poor scalability. Everyone knows Ethereum, the pioneer of DeFi, NFT, and GameFi, but its transaction speed (TPS) is only around 10, and the Gas fees are ridiculously high, making it unaffordable for ordinary players. Monad directly unleashes its power, claiming to achieve 10,000 transactions per second (10,000 TPS), and it produces a block every second, with confirmation speeds that are incredibly fast! Even more impressive is that it is 100% compatible with Ethereum's EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine). What does this mean? It means that smart contracts, DApps, and tools from Ethereum can be directly used without modifying any code, saving developers time and effort. This is simply a boon for project teams looking to "switch jobs" from the Ethereum ecosystem. In summary: Monad aims to be the "super accelerator" of Ethereum, fast and cheap, while seamlessly connecting to the Ethereum ecosystem. Isn't this the "perfect public chain" that crypto world players dream of? 2. The Hardcore Technology of Monad: Why Is It So Fast? In the crypto world, what we care most about when looking at projects is whether the technology is solid. The technical highlights of Monad, let me break it down for you, simply put, it has four major "killer features": Parallel Execution Ethereum transactions are processed one after another, as slow as a snail's crawl. Monad has directly implemented a "multithreading" mode, allowing transactions to be processed simultaneously, significantly boosting efficiency. Solana achieved high TPS with this trick, and Monad has learned it smartly. Asynchronous Execution In simple terms, it means separating the "consensus" and "execution" of transactions so that they do not interfere with each other. It's like eating while scrolling on your phone, doubling your efficiency. Monad uses this trick to make the operation of the Blockchain smoother. MonadDB: A database built specifically for EVM Other chains use general databases, which are not very efficient. Monad developed its own database called MonadDB, specifically optimized for EVM, allowing for faster data access and storage, and it can use SSDs instead of RAM, reducing hardware costs. This means that ordinary computers can also run nodes, making decentralization more thorough. MonadBFT: Efficient Consensus Mechanism Monad uses an optimized version of the BFT (Byzantine Fault Tolerance) consensus mechanism called MonadBFT, which requires one less round of communication compared to traditional BFT, resulting in faster speeds and lower latency. Blocks are produced in 1 second, with Single-Slot Finality, making transaction confirmations so quick that you might question your existence. Summary: Monad's technology is like installing a "turbocharger" on Ethereum, maximizing speed, cost, and compatibility. No wonder their updates on X are always boasting about "redefining blockchain performance"! Three, the ecosystem has already blossomed, and its potential should not be underestimated. Whether a public chain is strong or not, the ecosystem is key. Monad is still in the testnet phase (the mainnet has not yet launched), but the ecosystem is already thriving. According to information on X and their official website ( Encifher: A privacy engine that allows DApps to seamlessly integrate privacy features without affecting liquidity. The privacy sector in the crypto world has been heating up recently, and this project is definitely worth watching. Euler: A DeFi lending protocol where any asset can be used as collateral, it's extremely flexible. FWX: A decentralized leveraged trading platform where any token can be leveraged, allowing retail investors to enjoy the experience. DRKVRS: A Web3 action RPG game set in a cyberpunk world, featuring innovative gameplay that seems likely to attract a wave of GameFi players. There is also Monad Madness, a global entrepreneur Pitch competition with a prize pool of up to 1 million USD, and a 60 million USD investment fund waiting to invest in ecological projects. This move clearly shows their intention to spend money to attract attention and draw top teams to build DApps. They also mentioned their Mach accelerator program, which provides resources, mentors, and technical support to new projects, clearly aiming to create an "Ethereum 2.0" ecosystem. 4. Team and Community: Reliable Background, Enthusiastic Atmosphere The Monad team is also very hardcore, with founders Keone Hon, James Hunsaker, and Eunice Giarta all having backgrounds in high-frequency trading and enterprise systems. These people have worked in fintech and know how to optimize performance, no wonder Monad's technology is so robust. Their updates on X often mention community activities, such as interactions among Monad community members globally, discussions heating up on Discord and Telegram, and developers providing particularly positive feedback. This kind of community atmosphere is definitely a bonus for the project's success. In addition, Monad has also received funding from several top VCs (the specific amount is not disclosed, but the crypto world knows that projects backed by VCs generally have no shortage of funds). They are also calling out on X: "Join Monad, let's build the future of Blockchain together!" This enthusiasm seems to be aimed at bringing all developers from the crypto world together to do big things. 5. Investment Opportunities: Is it still a good time to get on board? To be honest, Monad's token (likely called $MONAD, not officially announced yet) hasn't gone live, and the testnet has just opened. Why do I think Monad has potential? Technical hardcore: 10,000 TPS + 1 second block time + low cost, crushing Ethereum and most Layer 1/2 chains. EVM compatible: DApps from the Ethereum ecosystem can be directly migrated, and developers do not need to learn new things from scratch, resulting in low migration costs. Ecosystem explosion: DeFi, NFT, GameFi, privacy, there are all kinds of tracks, and the number of DApps in the future will definitely be substantial. Community + Capital: With the support of VC, the community is active, and the developer and user base has been built quite well. What about the risk? Mainnet not launched: The testnet looks good, but the performance of the mainnet remains to be seen in practice. Intense competition: The Layer 1 track is already very competitive, with Solana, Aptos, and Sui all vying for market share, Monad needs to show its true capabilities. Token economics unknown: There is currently no information on token distribution or total supply; investors need to wait for more details. Investment Advice: Now is not the time to invest money directly, but you can start to follow. Go to their X account (@monad_xyz) to catch up on the latest updates, join their Discord or Telegram to get familiar, and you might be able to score some testnet airdrops or early rewards. Once the mainnet is launched and the token is released, then take a look at the economic model and market performance, and find a good time to get in. 6. Conclusion: Monad, the next king of Layer 1? To be honest, Monad excites me a bit. Its technology, ecosystem, team, and community are all online. It feels like a "combination" of Ethereum and Solana, possessing both the ecological advantages of Ethereum and the high performance of Solana. If the mainnet can really deliver on the promise of 10,000 TPS and lower Gas fees, it would definitely be a dark horse in the crypto world. In the crypto world for 8 years, I've seen too many projects rise and fall. Monad, which has both technology and a community, is really rare. Brothers, hurry up and follow @monad_xyz on X, join their community, and keep an eye on the testnet updates; you might catch the early benefits! If you have any questions, feel free to @bzdxiaoyangX on X to find me, and we can chat together! Statement: The above is only a personal opinion and does not constitute investment advice. The crypto world has risks; investment should be cautious!

#KAITO @KaitoAI Hey, guys, BTC has broken through 123000. Today I'm going to share with you a potential project 'the next generation Ethereum killer, a rising star in the crypto world' — Monad! Recently saw their updates on X (@monad_xyz) and I feel this project has something. It might be the next big dark horse in the Layer 1 Blockchain space. Without further ado, let's dive in and see if Monad is worth following! #COOKIE #CryptoNews @cookiedotfun 1. What is Monad? In simple terms, Monad is a "super enhanced version of Ethereum". Monad is a Layer 1 Blockchain, which means it's a brand new public chain aimed at solving Ethereum's "hard-to-solve" problems: slow speed, high costs, and poor scalability. Everyone knows Ethereum, the pioneer of DeFi, NFT, and GameFi, but its transaction speed (TPS) is only around 10, and the Gas fees are ridiculously high, making it unaffordable for ordinary players. Monad directly unleashes its power, claiming to achieve 10,000 transactions per second (10,000 TPS), and it produces a block every second, with confirmation speeds that are incredibly fast! Even more impressive is that it is 100% compatible with Ethereum's EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine). What does this mean? It means that smart contracts, DApps, and tools from Ethereum can be directly used without modifying any code, saving developers time and effort. This is simply a boon for project teams looking to "switch jobs" from the Ethereum ecosystem. In summary: Monad aims to be the "super accelerator" of Ethereum, fast and cheap, while seamlessly connecting to the Ethereum ecosystem. Isn't this the "perfect public chain" that crypto world players dream of? 2. The Hardcore Technology of Monad: Why Is It So Fast? In the crypto world, what we care most about when looking at projects is whether the technology is solid. The technical highlights of Monad, let me break it down for you, simply put, it has four major "killer features": Parallel Execution Ethereum transactions are processed one after another, as slow as a snail's crawl. Monad has directly implemented a "multithreading" mode, allowing transactions to be processed simultaneously, significantly boosting efficiency. Solana achieved high TPS with this trick, and Monad has learned it smartly. Asynchronous Execution In simple terms, it means separating the "consensus" and "execution" of transactions so that they do not interfere with each other. It's like eating while scrolling on your phone, doubling your efficiency. Monad uses this trick to make the operation of the Blockchain smoother. MonadDB: A database built specifically for EVM Other chains use general databases, which are not very efficient. Monad developed its own database called MonadDB, specifically optimized for EVM, allowing for faster data access and storage, and it can use SSDs instead of RAM, reducing hardware costs. This means that ordinary computers can also run nodes, making decentralization more thorough. MonadBFT: Efficient Consensus Mechanism Monad uses an optimized version of the BFT (Byzantine Fault Tolerance) consensus mechanism called MonadBFT, which requires one less round of communication compared to traditional BFT, resulting in faster speeds and lower latency. Blocks are produced in 1 second, with Single-Slot Finality, making transaction confirmations so quick that you might question your existence. Summary: Monad's technology is like installing a "turbocharger" on Ethereum, maximizing speed, cost, and compatibility. No wonder their updates on X are always boasting about "redefining blockchain performance"! Three, the ecosystem has already blossomed, and its potential should not be underestimated. Whether a public chain is strong or not, the ecosystem is key. Monad is still in the testnet phase (the mainnet has not yet launched), but the ecosystem is already thriving. According to information on X and their official website ( Encifher: A privacy engine that allows DApps to seamlessly integrate privacy features without affecting liquidity. The privacy sector in the crypto world has been heating up recently, and this project is definitely worth watching. Euler: A DeFi lending protocol where any asset can be used as collateral, it's extremely flexible. FWX: A decentralized leveraged trading platform where any token can be leveraged, allowing retail investors to enjoy the experience. DRKVRS: A Web3 action RPG game set in a cyberpunk world, featuring innovative gameplay that seems likely to attract a wave of GameFi players. There is also Monad Madness, a global entrepreneur Pitch competition with a prize pool of up to 1 million USD, and a 60 million USD investment fund waiting to invest in ecological projects. This move clearly shows their intention to spend money to attract attention and draw top teams to build DApps. They also mentioned their Mach accelerator program, which provides resources, mentors, and technical support to new projects, clearly aiming to create an "Ethereum 2.0" ecosystem. 4. Team and Community: Reliable Background, Enthusiastic Atmosphere The Monad team is also very hardcore, with founders Keone Hon, James Hunsaker, and Eunice Giarta all having backgrounds in high-frequency trading and enterprise systems. These people have worked in fintech and know how to optimize performance, no wonder Monad's technology is so robust. Their updates on X often mention community activities, such as interactions among Monad community members globally, discussions heating up on Discord and Telegram, and developers providing particularly positive feedback. This kind of community atmosphere is definitely a bonus for the project's success. In addition, Monad has also received funding from several top VCs (the specific amount is not disclosed, but the crypto world knows that projects backed by VCs generally have no shortage of funds). They are also calling out on X: "Join Monad, let's build the future of Blockchain together!" This enthusiasm seems to be aimed at bringing all developers from the crypto world together to do big things. 5. Investment Opportunities: Is it still a good time to get on board? To be honest, Monad's token (likely called $MONAD, not officially announced yet) hasn't gone live, and the testnet has just opened. Why do I think Monad has potential? Technical hardcore: 10,000 TPS + 1 second block time + low cost, crushing Ethereum and most Layer 1/2 chains. EVM compatible: DApps from the Ethereum ecosystem can be directly migrated, and developers do not need to learn new things from scratch, resulting in low migration costs. Ecosystem explosion: DeFi, NFT, GameFi, privacy, there are all kinds of tracks, and the number of DApps in the future will definitely be substantial. Community + Capital: With the support of VC, the community is active, and the developer and user base has been built quite well. What about the risk? Mainnet not launched: The testnet looks good, but the performance of the mainnet remains to be seen in practice. Intense competition: The Layer 1 track is already very competitive, with Solana, Aptos, and Sui all vying for market share, Monad needs to show its true capabilities. Token economics unknown: There is currently no information on token distribution or total supply; investors need to wait for more details. Investment Advice: Now is not the time to invest money directly, but you can start to follow. Go to their X account (@monad_xyz) to catch up on the latest updates, join their Discord or Telegram to get familiar, and you might be able to score some testnet airdrops or early rewards. Once the mainnet is launched and the token is released, then take a look at the economic model and market performance, and find a good time to get in. 6. Conclusion: Monad, the next king of Layer 1? To be honest, Monad excites me a bit. Its technology, ecosystem, team, and community are all online. It feels like a "combination" of Ethereum and Solana, possessing both the ecological advantages of Ethereum and the high performance of Solana. If the mainnet can really deliver on the promise of 10,000 TPS and lower Gas fees, it would definitely be a dark horse in the crypto world. In the crypto world for 8 years, I've seen too many projects rise and fall. Monad, which has both technology and a community, is really rare. Brothers, hurry up and follow @monad_xyz on X, join their community, and keep an eye on the testnet updates; you might catch the early benefits! If you have any questions, feel free to @bzdxiaoyangX on X to find me, and we can chat together! Statement: The above is only a personal opinion and does not constitute investment advice. The crypto world has risks; investment should be cautious!

2/3 What makes Espresso stand out? ☑️ HotShot BFT consensus - finality in seconds ☑️ Sequencer-proof confirmations - no more equivocation ☑️ Low-cost Data Availability - Tiramisu-style 🍰 ☑️ Optional decentralized sequencing (100+ nodes) ☑️ Secure enough to match Ethereum L1 🔐 #ETH Breaks $3,000##VIP Exclusive Airdrop Carnival##BTC Hits New High#

Monad: Next Generation POS-Compatible EVM Layer 1 Public ChainMonad is an emerging Proof of Stake ( PoS ) Ethereum Virtual Machine ( EVM ) compatible first-layer blockchain, aimed at optimizing the entire Ethereum ecosystem and decentralized computing platform. Through algorithmic improvements to virtual machine design and Byzantine Fault Tolerance ( BFT ) consensus mechanisms, Monad claims to support 10,000 smart contract transactions per second ( tps ), far exceeding the throughput of existing smart contract blockchains.

In the context of traditional blockchain games facing performance bottlenecks and fragmented experiences, the CROSS public chain is opening up a new situation through systematic innovation. 1. Breakthrough innovation in technical architecture • Modular Sandwich Architecture: Computing Layer (supports WASM), Consensus Layer (BFT+POS hybrid), Storage Layer (IPFS integration) • Innovative "game sharding" technology allows a single game to exclusively utilize subchain resources. • Measured data: Single shard processing capacity reaches 5000 TPS, block time 0.5 seconds. 2. The exquisite design of the economic model • Dual-token system achieves value stratification: $CROSS (L1 value anchoring) + game token (L2 circulation medium) • First to introduce the "game revenue feedback" mechanism: 5% of the income from popular games automatically repurchases $CROSS. • Dynamic staking reward algorithm: Automatically adjusts APY based on network load (fluctuating between 8-18%) 3. Complete closed loop of the developer ecosystem • Full-stack development suite: from smart contract IDE to asset issuance platform • Gate Alpha special support: including traffic support, market making support, and KOL promotion • Developer Growth System: Staged Reward Mechanism + Technical Mentorship System Market Validation: • Attracted 52 games to settle in, covering diverse types such as MMORPGs, card battles, and more. • Developer research shows: Migration costs reduced by 60%, operational efficiency increased by 200% Future Outlook: With the trend of modular blockchain, CROSS, with its deep optimization in vertical fields, is expected to become the "gold standard" for blockchain gaming infrastructure, truly achieving the ultimate goal of "invisible blockchain, supreme gaming experience." #Gate广场征文活动第一期##CROSS#

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🔶 Short answer: Sonic is the fastest EVM because they've mathematically proven that asynchronous consensus can achieve linear scalability while preserving all security guarantees of traditional "BFT" protocols, simple right?! 🥲 🔶 Long answer: What is BFT (Byzantine Fault Tolerance)? BFT ensures a blockchain can function correctly even when up to 1/3 of validators are malicious or offline. 🔸 The BFT Security Math: "2f+1" Think of it like voting where some voters might be corrupt f = max bad actors the system can handle 2f+1 = minimum votes needed for safe decisions The guarantee: Even if ALL bad actors vote, good actors still win 🔸Example with 300 validators: BFT can handle 99 bad actors max (remaining 201 are honest) Need at least 199 votes to reach consensus, anything less isn't cutting it in BFT. Simple rule: if less than 1/3 malicious = network stays secure 🔷 The problem with traditional PBFT (Practical BFT): 🔹Sequential block production = fundamental bottleneck. 🔹Validators must synchronize globally 🔹 each block waits for 2f+1 confirmations before the next can be produced. This serialization kills throughput. 🔷 Sonic's ABFT breakthrough , Lachesis protocol: 🔹 DAG-based architecture: Validators create event blocks in parallel (no waiting in line, already explained it in another post) 🔹 Asynchronous gossip: Event blocks spread via gossip without global sync 🔹 Carmen engine: Optimized storage with live database pruning (HUGE DEAL) 🔹 Enhanced VM: Dynamic bytecode translation replacing standard EVM 🔷 Performance breakdown: 🔹 Event block creation: ~100ms 🔹 Gossip propagation: ~300ms 🔹 Root block consensus: ~500ms 🔹 Main chain finalization: Sub-sec 🔹 Result: 400K TPS (limited by network I/O, not consensus) 🔷 Security maintained: 🔹 Same f < n/3 Byzantine tolerance (2f+1 honest majority) 🔹 Immediate finality (no probabilistic confirmation) 🔹 Economic finality prevents long-range attacks The breakthrough in ABFT: Removing synchronization requirements eliminates the bottleneck while keeping the same security math (2f+1) Btw, If you're like waaaattttttt and your brain hurts by reading so far, then just imagine the amount of work and innovation that has gone into reaching that "Instant Finality" with the tech. Next time you sign a tx and it's done in a split sec, know that Sonic just did that⬆️entire process in that sub-sec and can do it 399999 more times in that exact sec 🙂

Popular science post At first, the "Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT)" mechanism was used, similar to a meeting vote where more than two-thirds of the nodes must agree for it to count. Later, it was changed to the "Proof of Stake (PoS)" Typhon mechanism, allowing different chains to reach consensus independently, which is more efficient and orderly. 2⃣, Privacy Verification: Confidential Status Verification of Transactions Using "multi-currency zero-knowledge transfer circuits" is like depositing money without revealing the amount, but the system can verify that you have funds to transfer. The multi-asset shielded pool acts like a confidential box, protecting transaction privacy while confirming validity. 3⃣、Node Reputation: Score and kick out bad elements Create a 'reputation profile' for nodes and node groups, recording message processing speed and any disruptive behaviors. Those with low reputation will be directly expelled, and it can also detect if small groups are being attacked, forcing nodes to honestly maintain the network. 4⃣, Intent Matching: Automatic Matching for Transaction Verification Users broadcast trade intentions (for example, "exchange 1 Bitcoin for 5 Ethereum"), and nodes act as intermediaries to check for matches. If a match is found, they are combined into a formal transaction and verified for compliance with the rules.