December saw the Bank of Japan maintaining its accommodative stance with continued market operations. The BOJ's policy decisions remain crucial in shaping global liquidity conditions and capital flows. As traditional monetary authorities navigate inflation pressures across developed economies, the divergence in central bank policies creates ripple effects throughout financial markets—including the broader crypto ecosystem. For investors tracking macroeconomic trends, Japan's monetary trajectory offers important signals about international rate differentials and risk appetite shifts that often precede significant moves in alternative assets.